NORTH SIKKIM TRAVEL SECTOR OF SIKKIM TRAVELLING DESTINATIONS BY THE LEGENDARY AND MOST TRUSTED & ALSO RENOWNED TOUR OPERATOR OF SIKKIM SINCE 1990
SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS
CALL:- [+91] 9933353453/9593156349/9434679168
EMAIL:- [email protected]
SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS
CALL:- [+91] 9933353453/9593156349/9434679168
EMAIL:- [email protected]
SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS
CALL:- [+91] 9933353453/9593156349/9434679168
EMAIL:- [email protected]
SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS
CALL:- [+91] 9933353453/9593156349/9434679168
EMAIL:- [email protected]
North district of Sikkim
It is a land - where haven touches the earth, the ambience creates mystery, landscape dominated by elements, silence can be heard, vision tends to travel beyond the horizon, soul starts meditating- unknowingly, mind gets rejuvenated; and a land that makes you bow.
NorthSikkim is a district of Sikkim. Its district headquarters is Mangan. It is the seventh least populous district in the country out of 640 districts of INDIA. The district is the largest of the four districts of Sikkim.The landscape is mountainous with dense vegetation all the way up to the alpine altitude before thinning out to desert scrub towards the Northern Tundra. Numerous waterfalls astride the main road make the trip to this district extremely picturesque. Most of the people of the state reside near Mangan, the district headquarters which is about 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level. Further north the elevation increases with the vegetation turning from temperate to alpine to tundra.Kanchenjanga is the highest peak at over 8,000 m, straddling its eastern border with Nepal and can be seen clearly from the town of Singhik.
The Sikkimese often CONTENDS that North Sikkim is as beautiful as Switzerland. You may hear it when you get there, or see it repeatedly mentioned in various brochures and guide books. Why? Several decades earlier, a European visiter late king had passed a remark to that order, and now the legend lives. True to this erstwhile visitor’s remark, many others after him have also reiterated the fact that North Sikkim is indeed truly beautiful. Beside of fantastic landscapes and awosme panaromic scenic beauty it is also thethe Red Panda (Ailurus Fulgens), a vulnerable species. This animal is the pride of Sikkim and is also the State Animal. In 1977 North Sikkim district became home to Khangchendzonga National Park, which has an area of 1,784 km2 .It shares the park with West Sikkim district. It is also home to the Shingba (Rhododendron) Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1984 and has an area of 43 km2.
North Sikkim is divided into two sub-divisions namely MANGAN and CHUNGTHANG. The main towns of this district are Mangan, Lachen, Phodong, Lachung, and Dzongu. And the most popular destinations are Yumthang Valley, Lachung Gompa, Chopta Valley, Gurudongmar Lake, and Green Lake trek. Travelling in NORTH SIKKIM you would find Landscape changes rapidly on every curve, as your road winds upwards. With thick smell of wild flowers, mossy trees, streams rushing down, mists coiling up from the deep gorges, sudden flashy flight of colourful birds, huge snow range embossed in the horizon, wide spread valley, deep blue sky, lonely prayer flag waving leisurely at the distant top - you are on your way to a different destination. The journey to the North follows the North Sikkim Highway, an adventurous drive through high hills and deep river valleys that ultimately ends up in the foothills of the Himalayas where gentle meadows overlook snow-clad Rocky Mountains. The ever-changing views along the way include rustic wayside hamlets surrounded by terraced fields, monasteries, and terotorial torrentialmountain streams with lush green forests everywhere.
In the journey of NORTH SIKKIM starting from GANGTOK first the spot attracts any traveveler is Kabi Lungchok.
Kabi Lungchok
A sprawling parking lot, cafeteria and restaurant along with other tourist amenities are in the pipeline to put the historical place of Kabi-Lungchok blessed with natural beauty on the tourism map of Sikkim.
The 134 km drive from Gangtok to Yumthang on the North Sikkim highway takes you through Kabi Longtsok, where Sikkimese history began in the 13th century. Kabi Lungchok is a historic site of significance, which is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Gangtok on the Northern Highway of Sikkim. The historicity of the site is attributed to the fact that the Lepchas, the ethnic tribals of Sikkim and Bhutias(ethnic Tibetans), The immigrants from Tibet who settled down in Sikkim from the 14th century onwards, ceremonially signed a "Treaty of Blood Brotherhood" with religious fervour. Stone pillars mark the location where the treaty was signed. The Treaty was signed at Kabi Lungchok by the Tibetan King, Khye Bums arepresenting the Bhutias and the Lepcha Chief Thekong Tek. The literal meaning of 'Kabi Lungchok', pronounced ‘Kayu sha bhi Lungchok’, is "stone erected by our blood."Life-size statues of the Lepcha and Bhutia 'blood-brothers' who signed the treaty have been erected here. The historical site is located in a dense forest area on the North Sikkim Highway near Phodong. The area abounds in natural scenic beauty of rich forests with varied flora, shimmering streams, waterfalls and also many cultural monuments and historic sites. Sub Tropical mixed Broad-Leaved Hill Forest is the forest type in the area comprising Castanopsis Alnusnepalensis (Uttis), (Kattus), Macaranga (Malata), Engelhardia spicata (Mahua), Michelia (Champ), Toona ciliata (Tooni), Machilus (Kawla), Symplocos (Kharane) and Cinnamomum (Sinkoli). There are a number of water falls in the area and one such water fall is known as the 'Seven Sister waterfalls'. Kabi Lungchok region is also home to several species of birds such as: the Pariahkite, Crested Serpent eagle, shahhen falcon, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Aceros nipalensis, Chestnut-breasted Partridge,Black-breasted Parrotbill, Grey-crowned Prinia, Ward’s Trogon. Butterflies and invertebrates such as riverine fish, frogs and toads are also recorded in the region. With support from Khangchendzonga Landscape Program-2010 of WWF-India in collaboration with local NGO, Endeavour Organization, Kabi has also been identified for promotion of eco-tourism and home-stay village tourism. Besides being birth place of religious and cultural belief and faith, Kabi-Lungchok and the sacred grove which has been preserved and revered with utmost sanctity and respect for over eight hundred years, is a paradise for bird watcher also with nearly hundred different species of birds found within the vicinity. Apart from these, other avenues for tourism promotion are also being explored with one being a trek trail from Kabi to Zekthang valley. This place is open to everybody without the requirement of an extra permit. Ritual prayers are held every year to commemorate the historic treaty signed here
After Kabi Lungchok Seven Sisters Waterfalls will be welcoming you on your NORH SIKKIM journey.
Seven Sisters Waterfalls
It is located 32 kilometers away from Gangtok on the National Highway leading to North Sikkim with the pristine beauty and to be with nature. The pure water and the current really rejuvenates .There is a viewpoint from where this side along with the souroundings spectacular view can be photographed.
The next to Seven Sisters Waterfalls the PHENSANG MONASTER Ynear PHODONG will be your destination in your NORTH SIKKIM TOUR.
PHODONG
Phodong is a town 38 kilometers north of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim in North Sikkim district. Phodong is situated around 1 km southeast near the Km 39 post. Phodong is famous for the "Phodong Monastery" and the "Labrang Monastery" which is situated at a slightly higher altitude then the Phodong Monastery. The main occupation is farming on terraced slopes, though in recent years, tourism has contributed to the economy. Phodong is basically an eating place for the tourists (mostly local) visiting the beautiful destinations of North Sikkim. Phodong is famous for the Phodong Monastery and the Labrang Monastery which is situated at a slightly higher altitude then the Phodong Monastery.
PHENSANG MONASTER Y
This monastery is situated on the gentle slope stretching from Kabi to Phodong with perhaps one of the best landscapes in the region. The Phensang Monastery, under the Nyingmapa Buddhist Order, was built in 1721 during the time of Jigme Pawo.It belongs to Nyingmapa Order and serves as the residence of approximately three hundred monks belonging to the same order. In 1947 it was completely gutted by a devastating fire. However it was rebuilt in 1948 thangs largely to the devotion of the Lamas and the unstinted spot of the laity. In 1957 Phensang Gompa of India witnessed a devastating fire that engulfed it entirely.The monastery is the religious spot of gathering for the Lamas. There are around 300 monks under the monastery and the main annual function in the monastery (When sacred dances are performed,) is on the 28th & 29th days of the tenth month of the Tibetan Calender which normally corresponds to the month of December two days before the Sikkimese New Year.
Phodong Monastery
Phodong Monastery is one amongst the six most important Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim, Perched on an altitude of 4500 ft, Phodong Monastery (or Phodang) is a Buddhist monastery in Sikkim. It is located 28 kilometers from Gangtok. It was built in the early 18th century but an older monastery had pre-existed the current one. Phodong monastery is located at the vicinity of the picturesque village of Kabi Langchuk in the middle of the breathtaking beauty of North Sikkim and is one of the most revered monasteries of Sikkim. Buddhism is the state religion of Sikkim. It has been practiced in the state with great devotion right from the early days of the state's inception. It is a Budhhist seat of learning and worship. The actual building of the Phodong monastery in Sikkim is old and the original building was in a state of decay. As a result, the entire monastery had to be rebuilt in the recent years. After the reconstructions were completed, Phodong monastery became one of the most beautiful monasteries of the Buddhist world. The greatest attractions of this monastery are the wonderful murals that decorate the walls of the monastery. These paintings, painted with strict adherence to the Tibetan Buddhist iconography, not only have great decorative value, but are also imbued with great theological significance. The Phodong monastery of North Sikkim houses 260 monks. At different levels of learning, the resident monks of Phodong monastery in Sikkim receive regular instructions in the various intricacies of Buddhist theology and philosophy. In the vein of Ralang and Rumtek Monastery, Phodong Monastery also hosts an annual festival, which is observed on the 28th and 29th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar. At this juncture, the Chaam Dance is performed by the monks along with religious rituals at the monastery. Phodong Monastery is certainly a place worth-visiting in Sikkim.
Labrang Monastery
Labrang Monastery is situated in North Sikkim built 2 kms further up hill from Phodong Monastery. This is a much older structure. It is also unique in the sense that unlike most monasteries which were razed by fires sometime or the other, this one still retains the original structure. A pleasure for the eyes given its unique architecture, it is also one of the premier monasteries of Sikkim.
The location is a wide and open meadow, ideal for congregations. Dense forests surround the southern, western and northern sides of the compound. Gyalshe Rigzing Chempa commissioned the atmospheric and peaceful Labrang Monastery in 1814, who then resided in Wangdiche, a palace in the vicinity. It adheres to the Nyingmapa School of Tibetan Buddhism as this was the prevalent school of monastery and inception. Its name literally means "the Lamas dwelling". It was consecrated to the memory of Latsun Chembo of Kongpu of Tibet, who initiated and propagated this school of Buddhism in Sikkim. Just below the road between the Phodang and Labrang Monastery are the ruins of Tumlong, the third capital of Sikkim.
After passing Phodong a traveler will reach to the one of the ancient capital of SIKKIM Tumlong.
Tumlong
Rustic, warm and old, Tumlong has served Sikkim’s capital city for 90 long years in the 18th century. Tumlong, the hill city, is a reminiscent of its royal past and grandeur that it was once.Tumlong Palace Ruins is located between the Phodong and Labrang Monastery.Tumlong Palace ruins, once the third capital of Sikkim. Old capital of Sikkim was shifted from Rabdentse to Tumlong in the beginning of the nineteenth century, where it remained for almost ninety years. . As Rabdenste Palace was repeatedly attacked by the Nepal royal army, Tshudpud Namgyal, the than Chogyal of Sikkim shifted his capital from Rabdenste to Tumlong in 1793. Tumlong was the capital of Sikkim till 1884 when Chogyal Thutob Namgyal shifted his capital to present day Gangtok.The ruin of the palace of Maharaja is seen just below the road between Phodong Monastery and Labrang Monastery.Tumlong was Sikkim’s capital since the time of the former kingdom’s third Chogyal till around the early years of Darjeeling’s occupation by the British Empire, the only telltale signs of it are the ruins of the king’s palace. Palace at Tumlong fancies it to be a comparatively humble and a picturesque dwelling, situated on a hill, about 5000 feet high which was more of a Winter Palace. During the summer when the rains descend, the king lives in the valley of Chumbi with the permission of the Grand Lama of Tibet. Since Chumbi had a climate not affected by the rainy season; but during the winter he lived at his ‘little palace’ of Tumlong. Nevertheless, a site deemed for such a purpose would command a good view, and Tumlong does have it. If you are lucky to be here on a clear day, enjoy the spectacular views into the horizon As soon as one enters the area ruins of Tumlong Palace starts showing it moss-and-mist gathered enormity. A thorough wind from Tumlong leads to row of near by monasteries like Labrang Monastery, Phodong Monastery and Tashiding Monastery. Of the three capitals, Tumlong is second after which it was shifted to Gangtok. In 1793, Tsudphud Namgyal changed over to the capital of Sikkim from Rabdentse to Tumlong, because of the threat posed by the Nepalese. The Palace is confined amid thick canopy of bushes and lies some 40 km from Gangtok on the highway. A Tibetian architectural splendour, Tumlong Palace exhibits a well-constructed edifice with slanting walls and tiny windows/ ventilators. Irregular low rising Tibetian structure Tumlong Palace has an unparalleled Chinese-looking square copper golden canopy placed just in middle of the hall. Broad roofs that add an edge to the structure appears like umbrella when seen from a distance. Over and all small chortens surround the architecture.
After crossing these historicsal spots Dzongu along with plenty of natural beauty welcomes its travellers.
Dzongu
Dzongu is located in north-western Sikkim. Established in the early 1960s, this territory has been reserved for the Lepcha community and borders the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. Dzongu has panoramic views of Mount Khangchendzonga (8,585 m), the third highest summit in the world and the protective deity of Sikkim, and has a particularly rich fauna and flora that is endemic to the area.
Dzongu is a restricted Lepcha territory. The area, used to be treated as forbidden for the outsiders even few years back, has been reserved exclusively for the Lepcha community, the original inhabitants of Sikkim. Lying at the close proximity to the Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve at an elevation ranging between 3000ft and 20,000ft above sea level, Dzongu is an unpolluted and least trodden territory in Sikkim Himalayas. Still uninfluenced of modern civilization the traditional Lepcha Communities in Dzongu live in relative isolation from the outside world with their own traditional practice and believe.
Dzongu is a triangular region in North Sikkim. It is bounded by the Teesta River in the south-east, Tholung Chu River in the north-east and by mighty mountains in the west. It borders the Kangchenjunga Biosphere Reserve.
Dzongu has been established as an official reserve for the Lepcha people, the aborginal inhabitabts of Sikkim. The Lepchas have strong ties with the nature and have lived here for centuries. An understanding of their culture, customs and language helps to foster an appreciation of the beautiful mountains, deep forests, and the emerald-colored Teesta River.
The region sees little tourist activity and hence seems almost untouched. It is sparsely populated and most of it is covered with dense vegetation. Rice fields and Cardamom plantations can be seen near the villages.Dzongu, the special Lepcha reserve, lies in the North District of Sikkim amidst steep inclines and deep valleys in the last range of earth covered hills ahead of the rocky Himalayan snow clad peaks. It consists of beautiful mountains covered with forests, interspersed with villages, and a river that is the very life line of the people living here..An almost virgin territory with a scanty population of Sikkim’s native inhabitants, it is a beautiful land of dense jungle groves and pristine glacial streams that nurture both the human and natural habitation around. Numerous waterfalls cascade down steep cliffs and bubbling hot springs can be found hidden beneath the shelter of caves. The area is remote and surrounded by formidable jagged peaks that reach out to the sky. Most part of Dzongu is forested region and fed by two important rivers, the Teesta and Tolung. Nestled in the shadow of Mt Kanchenjunga and the icy castle of Mt Siniolchu, the region offers some fabulous high altitude treks in the Kanchenjunga reserves. Most of Dzongu region is still unexplored because of its inaccessibility and the forests in this area have a rich variation of flora and faun. Elevation ranges from 500m to 6000m and the extremes have nurtured an amazing diversity of plants and wildlife. The forests around Khangchendzonga are some of the most biologically diverse in India, and contain over 30 species of rhododendrons, 400 species of orchids and many other flowering plants. Together with the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve to the west, the combined area also contains a large proportion of the 144 mammals, 300 plus birds, and 400 and more butterflies recorded in Sikkim alone.
Sparsely populated, the area’s steep hills pitching into deep ravines portray a picturesque setting of solitude and calm. Although agriculture is the mainstay of its natives, large tracts of the terrain is too steep to allow terrace cultivation of grain crops, so here the major produce is cardamom which can comfortably take root and flourish in sloped inclines. This is the last bastion in Sikkim of Lepcha culture where one could possibly meet some of the last local shamans referred locally as the ‘boongthing’ who still practice the ancient animistic rituals. Sadly, this culture is coming close an end with Buddhism taking over as the dominant religion.
The territory was designated a special reserve for the Lepcha community since the 1960’s when Sikkim was still a kingdom ruled by Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal. It borders the Khangchendzonga National Park and Biosphere Reserve offering panoramic views of Mount Khangchendzonga (8,585m), the third highest summit in the world and the protective deity of Sikkim.Being in Dzongu will be a learning experence about Lepcha culture and lifestyles, the immense diversity of plants and wildlife and enjoy the rich, lush tropical mountain scenery. The area is divided into Upper Dzongu and Lower Dzongu.
Traditional Lepcha House
A Lepcha museum is located at Namprikdong, 10 minutes' drive from the Sangkalang police check post and its construction displays the ingenuity of an age-old tradition of laying the superstructure on open surface (over stone slabs) to counter the effects of powerful earthquakes. Another unique feature in the construction of traditional Lepcha houses is that no nails are used. This is an interesting point to begin ones exploration of Dzongu. While visiting the traditional house, one can walk further beyond to see the confluence of the Teesta River (Rongyoung Kyong).
WATCH LEPCHA LIFESTYLE
Experience the Lepcha traditional way of farming and other daily activities of the Lepcha people.
WATCH Religious Practice
Observe religious practices performed by the Lepcha priests who are known as Mun (Female priest) and Pudim (Male Priest)
Lepcha Cultural show
A Lepcha Cultural show in the evening can be arranged for the tourists; and SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such cultural shows for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
USE OF Medicinal Plants
In Dzongu tourist can watch Medicinal Plants, their importance and how the local people use these plants in traditional ways. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such visits for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Visits to Cardamom fields
In Dzongu tourist can visits to Cardamom fields to explore their richness of plants and wildlife.
Angling
In Dzongu Angling can be done on the River Teesta. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such visits for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Tholung Monastery
This is one of Sikkim’s oldest monasteries and was built during the first visit of Guru Lhatsun Chempo. A festival celebrated every three years puts on display the treasured clothing of the revered Guru. Exploration around the periphery of the monastery, there are hot springs and sacred caves.
Cane Bridges
Traditional Lepcha bridges are made from long sections of split bamboo, an ingenious feat of grass root engineering and can be seen at Passingdong and above Tholung Monastery.
Waterfalls
Waterfalls are everywhere in Dzongu, with the biggest and the best is in Lingzya, on the way to Sakyong and Pentong. The Ruk Shot waterfall has a drop of 250 ft.
Lakes
Lakes are sacred to the Lepcha as they believe that some of the clans originated from the lakes. Some important lakes with historical significance in Dzongu are Kishong, Tung Kyong and Dawathang
Bird Watching
Dzongu is a natural paradise for birds and there are more than 200 species in the area. The sparse population with scattered houses, dense evergreen forests with topographical extremes creates a perfect arena for avifaunal diversity. Bird watching is an enjoyable and educative experience and Dzongu offers this opportunity. Of the 1200 species of birds found in India 550 species have been recorded in Sikkim. The Dzongu hills comprise an area that is approximately 540 sq km in area. The upper reaches comprise of glaciers, snow clad peaks, alpine lakes, moraine and meadows. A network of streams with several waterfalls along the course flows into the Ringpi Chu River. This river originates at the Kishong Lake, 4228 m and cascades down to meet the Rongyong Chhu at an altitude of 1085 m - all in a distance of 26 km. The lower half of the valley has mixed open forest with amazing biodiversity. The altitudinal variation, variety of trees and shrubs, lack of human population and vehicular traffic combine to make it a haven for birds, and a prime birding site.
Sakyong and Pentong
Folklore suggests that the twin villages of Sakyong and Pentong to be the ‘legendary sacred portal to Khangchendzonga’ and seemingly so, its locale reveals an awesome view of this beautiful mountain amidst a facade of verdant valleys abounding with lush meadows and thick forestland. Facing each other across a valley-divide, the two pretty villages lie amidst forest groves and cardamom fields with waterfalls roaring down the mountain cliffs. Both villages lie remote and are worth visiting for their pretty views and ethnic culture
Tingvong Village
Tingvong is located on a gentle slope overlooking the yawning valleys amidst terraced farmlands of mustard, millet and vegetables. Sparkling streams flow through the village and its tranquil surroundings make it an ideal base for your stay in Dzongu and from here you can map out other day excursions to nearby villages and monasteries in the surrounding area.
Lingthem Village
Lingthem is famous for its spectacular views of the Khangchendzonga Range. The village is a three hours uphill walk from road head at Passingdong across terraced fields and pine ridges. Though the ascent is strenuous, the labour of your efforts is richly rewarded with great mountain views and the mesmerizing beauty that nature has on the offer. Here, one has the opportunity for a close look at old traditional houses still intact, probably the last relics of Lepcha architecture.
There is an eco initiative in Dzongu offering simple homestays in ethnic Lepcha village. There are several Homestays where accommodation and food are arranged for all the visitors. All basic amenities with clean room, attached bath, hot water, and local Lepcha meal are provided in these Homestays. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS could arrange your accommodation in Dzongu in any of the Lepcha house. For booking please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Mangan
Mangan in Sikkim is at an average elevation of 956 meters above sea level and is nearly 65 km away from Gangtok the capital city. Mangan is the district headquarters of North Sikkim, a little hamlet with flower patches, and the water wheels strung with bells set in exquisite miniature gardens more than compensate for the primitiveness of the region. The Mangan Bazaar is situated on the North Sikkim highway with around fifty odd shops.The district collectorate where the district collector and other government department function is situated around two kilometers uphill from market at a place called Pentok and is approached by a link road. On the sides of this link road while traveling towards Pentok lies a public ground and Mangan Senior Secondary School. Just opposite to Mangan, separated by river Teesta, is seen a sloppy villages namely Lingdong, Barfok, Hee-Gyathang falling under Dzongu area. From the Pentok area, the picturesque view of mount Siniolchu (a range of mount Khangchendzonga) is also seen. Staying in Mangan, the astounding view of Mt. Kanchenzongha is something one should try not to miss, especially the sunrise and the plethora of colours that are on display during the one hour early morning show. The entire phenomenon starts just a few minutes before sunrise, as the sky starts brightening up. The first glimpse of the snow clad Great Mountain through the dark early morning sky gives a feeling of excitement and fulfillment that I cannot really explain here. Slowly as the sun starts brightening up the morning sky, and the first ray hits the tip of the peak, an amazing drama starts unfolding. The ice on the peak starts reflecting the sun rays, and a deep yellowish light starts emitting. Slowly, as the sunlight starts falling on the entire mountain, it changes colour to goldern yellow, then to a pale yellowish shade and finally, the white majestic mountain emerges with all its grandeur.. As more tourists came to Sikkim, Mangan easily cashed in on the tourism inflow with its splendid natural beauty. This has also helped the economy of the town to develop. Mangan is also quite famous for the production of large cardamom. In fact, it is sometimes referred to as the world capital of large cardamom. Being not too high, the temperature here remains pleasant throughout the year, and to add here are sum hotels that are well coming guests these are probably other two reasons why Mangan is populer amongst tourists. Mangan Monestry is one of the major tourist attractions of Mangan.
Mangan Monestry
This is located in a place atop the town, in a hilltop surrounded by bamboo trees. A fabulous view of the mountains is got from the monastery, and if weather gods permit, Mt. Kanchenzongha is visible from there. The annual Buddhist dance festival takes place once a year, in the last week of December, in this monastery. One can observe dancers in colourful attires, some dressed like demons, some like gods, and others like deer and lions, participating in this ceremony. A couple of jesters add fun and merriment to the event. This two day ceremony is of great importance to the local people who gather in considerable number to witness the prayer ceremony being performed by the head priest of the temple, which is followed by the dance.
Timchim
Timchim is located about 10 KM from Mangan on the Gangtok Mangan road is a place worth a visit by any traveler visiting Mangan. Tinchim houses a small monastery for the local people and the radiant faces of the lamas greet you as you enter the place of worship. A mini 300m trek from the monastery through the mountainous jungles lead to the Tinchim lake. From the main road, one can hardly imagine that such a wonderful place lies in the hills. The crystal clear lake water, accompanied by the surrounding woods cast a spell on the visitor. One can easily sit here for quite sometime, enjoying the place and the silence works like a balm to the battle-ravaged city dwellers mind. The nearest habitat to Tinchim is the small village of Mangshila of the local Subba tribe. The village is a picture-perfect example of how a local Sikkimese village can be. For all those people who love traveling, the locals of Mangshila provide fooding and lodging at their own houses at astounding cheap rates. Mangshila also gives the outsider a ring-side view of how simple, yet how tough life in a hilly village can be. It can work as a string reminder that our lives, and its problems stand not a chance when compared to the hardships faced by the hilly people, and the dignity with which they face it can make our (educated-civilised-city dwellers) head hang in shame.
On the way to SINGHIK from MANGAN you must visit Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem- Mangshila and Rong Lungten Lee.
Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem- Mangshila
Constructed in 1983, the designs are similar to that of Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem - Martam, ( West Sikkim ). During January Maghey Sankranti is celebrated with enthusiasm and people of all communities from the neighbourhood hamlets come and partake in the celebrations with fervor and gaiety. In recent years the festivity has gained so much popularity that people travel for hours to witness the cultural extravaganza organised over here.
Rong Lungten Lee
It is a replica of a traditional house and comprises of three rooms. The ceiling called 'PHAHONG' an attic is used to store valuable items. This house is open to tourists, both foreigners -and domestic throughout the year and visitors can admire the antique artifacts displayed. Namprikdang is situated at the confluence of two rivers - Kanaka and Teesta. Visitors will definitely admire the pristine beauty of the flora and fauna especially during the annual NAMSOONG FESTIVAL.
Passing the district head quarter Mangan SINGHIK is the next destination of the travellers.
SINGHIK
A small and picturesque hamlet, Singhik is located around four kms away from Mangan the district head quarter of North Sikkim and about 70 km from Gangtok- the capital of Sikkim. Singhik is a small picturesque hamlet on the North Sikkim Highway at an altitude of over 5200ft.Surrounded by lush green hills, with the Teesta River flowing below it Singhik also holds a place of importance in the trekkers map. Singhik is the starting point for the Tosha Lake trek. Tosha Lake is an offbeat 7 day trek which has been notified by Sikkim Tourism Dept in 2007. Singhik also happens to be the home of the local Naga tribe. Singhik is a great place to take a short break in before heading on to the other destinations of North Sikkim. Singhik is a lovely town trapped in the natural beauty. Singhik is actually renowned for the splendid vista, it offers. The majestic range of Mt. Kanchenjunga looks stunning from Singhik viewpoint. This vantage point is situated just on the wayside of Singhik. A spectacular glimpse of Mt Siniolchu, Mt Kanchenjunga along with other ranges can be seen from Singhik View Point. The place offers one of the most spectacular and closest views of Kunchenjunga and its ranges. Apart from the stunning view of lofty mountains, Singhik also offers a panoramic vista of the contiguous places. Below this View Point, visiter can trace the converging point of River Teesta and River Kanaka. At an altitude of 4000 ft, Singhik becomes a relaxing stoppage for the travelers heading to Lachen or Lachung. Singhik is an impending tourist spot that has basic accommodation facilities for the visitors. One centrally located tourist lodge in the town looks after the accommodation needs of the tourists.Situated amidst the lush green hills, Singhik commands soothing scenery of forested hills and alluring mountain streams. Travelers interested in short treks, can also move uphill towards the ancient Monastery. Besides this, one can also engage in treks that go towards the higher ridges of the adjacent hills. During the whole journey, various waterfalls and prominent lush green hills would capture the trekers interest, and make the trek really a pleasurable one. The area also has number of short nature trails for 1 to 3 days along the higher ridges of the surrounding hills. One can also savior the most graceful peak in the world - Mt. Siniolchu. Singhik is undoubtedly a nice place, to spend some time, lingering in some beautiful relaxing thoughts.
CHUNGTHANG
Chungthang is a small hamlet in the northern part of Sikkim, Sited at the convergence and confluence of two rivers: River Lachen and Lachung Chu, both tributaries of the River Teesta. Chungthang is a place that is wholly immersed in natural beauty. At an altitude of 1,700 meters (5,600 ft), Chungthang is to be found encircled by the sky-touching mountains on the way to Yumthang.Chungthang is located a distance of 95 kilometres from the capital Gangtok. The Indian army has a major forward base in the town including a medical centre.
Chungthang is a small town on the confluence of the two major rivers of North Sikkim Lachen Chu and Lachung Chu (Chu stands for river). The Lachen stream from west and Lachung stream from east meets here to form Tista which is the most important river in Sikkim. According to legend Chungthang was the meeting place of Guru Rimpoche & Lepcha Chieftain Thekung Tek. It was here from where the word Demazong originated according to the prophecy of Guru Rimpoche.
The North Sikkim highway bifurcates from here with one road leading to Lachen (29 km) and the other to Lachung (23 km). Chungthang valley is considered to be a holy place which has been blessed by Guru Padmasambhava, the patron saint of Sikkim. There is a rock here which to this day bears the hand and footprints of Padmasambhava. From a small opening in the rock there is continuous flow of mineral water. There is a small patch of land here from which grows paddy every year. The nature defying miracle is believed to be the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava who sprinkled a handful of grain on the spot which has sprouted paddy ever since. This small hamlet has a rich variety of flora, including rare orchids. Chungthang is rich in bio diversity with a large variety of orchids, plants and wildlife. Chungthang has not something extraordinary, but the beauty of this place allures people to take a halt before moving towards Lachung or Lachen. Come and visit this place to soak yourself in the tranquil serenity of Chungthang.
Chungthang is a good place to halt before one takes off for the more alpine regions of Lachen, Lachung and the Yumthang Valley. Chungthang is mired in myths and legends, one such being that this is the place from where the word ‘Demazong’ [the hidden valley of rice, as Sikkim is known] first originated.
LACHUNG
A Tibetan/Bhutia village with a unique local and traditional self-government body called the Zumsa, which substitues the Panchayat Lachung is a divine abode sited in the northern district of Sikkim.The picturesque mountain village of Lachung, at a height of 8610 ft, embraced by snow capped mountain peaks, breathtaking waterfalls, sparkling streams and apple orchards is the perfect holiday destination. Sprawled across the banks of the Lachung Chu [river] which slices the village in two, Lachung is famous for its apples, peaches and apricots. The term Lachung means ‘Small Mountain’. It is at a distance of about 125 km from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. In the book ‘The Himalayan Journal’, British explorer and writer, Joseph Dalton Hooker, has defined this place as the ‘most picturesque village of Sikkim’.
Before 1950, when Tibet was not taken over, Lachung was a major trading post between Tibet and Sikkim. After it was closed down, the town continued to remain intact in itself. The Indian Government again opened it and since then it has emerged as a major tourist hub in Sikkim.
Lachung at an altitude of 2,500 meters is considered by many Sikkimese as the state’s most beautiful mountain village in the north and indeed has a picturesque and romantic appeal permeating an ethereal alpine glow in its setting amidst apple orchards, waterfalls, a gurgling stream running through its valley, all put against an attractive backdrop of lofty Himalayan peaks.
The village LACHUNG, spread out on either side of Lachung Chu River, has managed to retain its unique culture and tradition. It is surrounded by mighty mountain peaks which remain snow clad for most of the year. A large number of beautiful waterfalls can also be visited close to Lachung. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary Located in Lachung is famous for its collection of different species of Rhododendron that bloom during the months of April - May. The Lachung villagers known as Lachungpas, has managed to retain their unique culture and tradition. The Lachung monastery on the slope opposite the highway is a focal point of all religious function of the local inhabitants. To get a glimpse of the religious functions performed on auspicious occasions a visit to the Monastery should form a part of any visit to Lachung.Lachung has got recognition and people all over the Globe come to visit this striking town. In order to visit Lachung Monastery, you are required to come in the opposite slope of the highway.
In Lachung, you can check out the monastery, handicraft centre and move around the village to get the glimpse of its culture. If trout fishing would be of interest to you, then you can try this adventure in Lachung. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is another major attraction that is located in the close proximity of Lachung.
At Lachung you can visit the Lachung Gompa, built around 1880, the monastery is situated amidst apple orchards across the river from the town centre. Also go see the handicraft centre which has exquisitely woven rugs and blankets. You can also visit the Shingba Rhododendron sanctuary through which flows the Yumthang Chu. The sanctuary is known for its abundance of Rhododendron trees and shrubs. Lachung is perfect for an overnight halt before you visit the spectacular Yumthang valley. To wrap up, it could be said that Lachung is definitely worth a visit to experience the heavenly bliss on the earth.
Finally it can affirmly be said Lachung is one of the most picturesque village of Sikkim is a divine place of solitude with various beautiful scenic spots and waterfalls. Lachung can be said as one of the paradise in Earth and therefore becomes the major tourist attraction. With the snowcapped mountains, stunning waterfalls and pearly streams, Lachung becomes a heavenly place with stunning natural beauty. Lachung becomes a place of absolute solitude amidst the rush of present life and therefore becoming a gaining ground of tourism.
The main tourist attractions of LACHUNG are:-
Lachung Chu
Lachung Chu is a beautiful river that emerges from the melting snow high above. The village spreads widely and encompasses both sides of the river.
Lachung's Yak
Families still cherish their yaks and yak herders still adhere to the age old tradition of migrating with the herd in search of green pastures as well as that of keeping away from heavily snowbound areas. In winters the yaks are driven down to the altitudes as low as the village itself or even lower. But in summer they head high up into the remoteness of the Tibetan plateau.
Dzumsa System
The village has retained its ancient tradition of the 'Dzumsa', a unique self-government system where a head-man known as the 'Pipon' is elected to chair the community where all the disputes are settled in vary democratic manner.
Lachung Monastery
The Lachung Monastery plays an important role in the spiritual solace of the native Lachungpa, in the spiritual solace of the native Lachungpa, and to the outsider it is better known for the famous mask dance festival that it host each year.
And many more
KATAO
After passing Lachung there is a frozen glacier Katao. Katao Valley is situated at an altitude of 15,000 ft above sea level. After crossing Lachung River this place is 24 km to the East. It is on Donkila hills which is 12666 foot high and surrounded
by Sargila, Katao, and Great Alpine, and Domong and Jema hills. With the panoramic view of snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, it is a rival to Yumthang in beauty. Nature of Katao is a combination of
cool ices, Popy-Primula-Rododdendron flowers and yaks hare and there. Katao is a very beautiful place with the panoromic view of snow capped peaks of Himalaya. This place is very close to China border. The valley is covered with poppy, primula and rhododendron. Katao is also called assnow-point. You can play with the ball of snow and do skiing here. Katao can be reached after passing over the town of Lachung. Katao, is also the highest point of the region, and also the international border with China, lies to the north of Lachung. It would not be out of place to call this place Indias answer to Switzerland for its fabulous beauty and the snow covered mountain peaks. The perfect white of the place and the feel of snow make the traveler spellbound. Katao also houses the forward positions of the Indian Army, the men guarding the treacherous borders in such harsh climatic conditions round the clock and round the year.
YUMTHANG
Set at an elevation of 3575 meters above sea level, the Yumthang Valley is Sikkim’s undisputed natural paradise that is easily accessible via road. Offcourse there are many more areas in Sikkim that surpass Yumthang’s scenic grandeur, but these remain off the beaten track. In the summertime the attractive scenery of this area reaches its zenith when an immense variety of alpine flora of cascade the meadows, hills and the valleys. Yumthang is located on a flat valley and is near the tree line, the surrounding mountains seems to kiss the heavens.Truely Yumthang, at an elevation of 11,800 ft and 148 kms from gangtok is a paradise for nature lovers with a fascinating blend of flora and fauna and breathtaking scenic grandeur. Yumthang, popularly known as 'Valley of Flowers', it is a paradise for nature lovers with a fascinating blend of flora and fauna and breathtaking scenic beauty. In spring season, wild flowers such as primulas and Rhododendrons bathe the landscape in rich colours, making it a tourist hot spot. The Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary over here has 24 species of Rhododendron flowers which bloom from April to May end. Yumthang is full of Rhododendron trees and they fill the whole area with colors when in bloom and offers a wide vista where the valley floor is littered with purple flowers in season, with the river flowing in the middle of them. In the height of spring, visitors have found it increasingly impossible to walk over the extensive valley floor and the reason being, that all across the meadows of the valley is an endless carpet of pretty alpine flowers. Yumthang - 'the valley of flowers'- as popularly described by the tourists is a land of more than hundred species of rhododendron, pirmula and magnolia, The entire valley sees an unforgettable combination of colours that mixes with the vast field of snow. The valley offers a breathtaking landscape combining of alpine meadow, rhododendron forest and snow peaks of Himalayas with Lachung river cutting across it. Laying with the close proximity to Tibet Yumthang gives a view of a stunning array of peaks with Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa. There are some hot springs in the valley where the warmth of the sulphur rich hot water can be felt even in freezing temperature. Hot springs of Yumthang is a popular tourist attraction.On the drive to Yumthang you can observe masses of half-thawed snow and extensive forests of silver fir and other mountain vegetation.along with a very picturesque landscape and is lined with Rhododendrons & 108 other types of Orchids which bloom in different colours from April to May.
It is advisable to visit Yumthang in the morning hours for the weather invariably fouls up in the afternoons. Yumthang is purely a nature zone where brisk walks about the valley are truly rewarding. In the vally looking straight and above, you are confronted with some more dazzling sights. Gigantic jagged peaks still laced with remains of winter snow soar up to reach the sky and even though they may be an array of nameless lesser Himalayan peaks, they nevertheless pose a feast to the eyes. There is a lone Buddhist stupa with rows of prayer flags flapping in the breeze and also a bungalow from a bygone era. No human settlement has been allowed in the valley. Far below by the river side, a chain of prayer flags make the place feel auspicious. This too would have once been a yak herders’ trail, as there still exists the remains of an old shack with crumbling stone walls and broken timber shingles. You will find clusters of such huts further beyond Yumthang and along its road.Experience the burst of flowers in spring and summer and snow in the winter. You can also view the stunning peaks of Pauhunri and Shundu on a clear day. Yumthang 'Tsa-Chu' or the hot spring of the left bank of Lachung Chu is immensely popular for its curative properties and healing power. In addition to a vast green meadow, lush green forest abounding in Pine and silver fir trees throngs the place. While driving towards the valley, one can see cascading waterfalls and streams. Six kms away further north is Shiv Mandir. A drive or trek to this place can be very refreshing and exhilerating.
Yumthang the Valley of Flowers as in Flowering season there blossoms vivid colours of variety of Rhododendrons, chimals and blue poppies. Come as a visitor in YUMTHANG for a life-time experience. April and May promises colourful flowers, where as November end to March usually sees snows; Simple village folks spread scarcely admit the virgin landscapes are a food forever. Another peculiar feature of the valley is that, the valley totally covered with snow during the winter. Hence, while you see the flower bed in summer, you see snow bed in the winter.
Yes, truly Yumthang, otherwise a paradise in snow during winter turns into a mountain garden in spring.
The main tourist attractions of LACHUNG are:-
Simkhamu and Singra Glaciers:-
This snow covered glacier starts at Yaksay which is 18 km from Lachung. In the month of April – May the cars also run on the snow. Nothing except white ice can be seen in the
eyes of passer by at that time. This snowy road ends after 6 km at Yangtham.
Tsa – Chu Hot Spring:-
After passing the glacier you have to turn right and pass a wooden bridge to go to Tsa - Chu or the hot spring. The spring water contains Sulphar. There also arrangements
for bathing.
Valley of Flower:-
Lachung Chu or the river is flowing near the Tsa – Chu. After moving few steps ahead on its bank you can discover the valley of flowers or the valley of Alpine flowers, whatever you can think. In the month of April – May the tourists gather here to view
the colorful explosion of Primula, Rododendron, Alpine, Cherry, Oak, Maple, Magnelia etc. on the floor of green grasses. 33 types of Rododendron are seen hare. Various kinds of orchids also add their colors in this valley. High trees like Juniper, Pine, etc. cover this place like an umbrella. Butterflies, Moths, Bees also come to paint this valley. Blue sky and white snow lines of Himalaya are also an attraction.
Army Temple:-
Army Temple of Ld. Shivji is 12 km from Yangtham.
Zodang or the Valley of Essence:-
This 16500 foot high valley is full of scent of auromatic sticks. There Rae lot of auromatic trees which spread its essence long away. It is 21 km away from Army Temple.
YUMESAMDONG - ZERO POINT
Yumesamdong is an angelic valley that is renowned for its scenic beauty in Sikkim. Elevated to the height of 15,300 ft, Yumesamdong is a place where the delicate scent of Azalea flowers pervades the atmosphere. This charming vale is located at a distance of 15 kms from the captivating Yumthang Valley. The way leading to Yumesamdong is thrilling, but the natural grandeur speckled around would definitely keep you invigorating.
The journey from Yumthang trudges up through the rugged mountain road to Yumesamdong, an area where the sweet fragrance of Ezilia permeates the air. Ezilia is a plant used by the locals as incense. This drive is as scintillating as the place itself. The drive through the serpentine mountainous amidst the rugged terrain of Sikkim is a life-time experience. Moving up from Yumthang, as you head for the mountains, slowly the treeline ends and bare or partialy snow covered mountains start to appear. About an hours drive from Yumthang (26 kms) you will arrive at Yumesamdong. This place is very close to the Chinese border and there is a point called the Zero-point where road comes to an abrupt end. Yumesamdong is a valley grazed by yaks and their nomadic shepherds. Heady, invigorating and exhilarating, words still fail to explain the experience of being at Yumesamdong.This place gives you an experience of snow even during May. Yumesamdong is the land of perennial snow.
Yumesamdong the rugged vegetation- free mountains, especially in the months of November-December and February¬March over here present a breathtaking scenario. The approach to Yumthang is from Lachung valley, situated at a height of 8000 feet.
Set on the brink of the Chinese border, Yumesamdong is actually a land of perennial snow. Yumesamdong is basically a valley with green grazing patches. The most important essence of the place lies in the fragrance of the Azalea. Azalea, also spelt as Ezilia, forms an important source of income to the locals. They form the raw material out of which local people manufacture incense sticks.Yumesamdong is a valley which is grazed by yaks and the nomadic shepherd. Stimulating, refreshing and exhilarating, words still fail to explain the understanding of being at Yumesamdong.
There are as many as fourteen hot springs in Yumesamdong. These springs are rich in sulphur content and are helpful for curing skin diseases. This valley is usually explored on yaks by the roving shepherds. Yumesamdong is eminent for its 14 hot springs. These springs are believed to have medicinal properties in their waters and one can get relief from skin problems after having a bath here. The water of these springs is colorless, saline in taste and emanates bubbles of hydrogen gas.
Being posited at high altitude, Yumesamdong in Sikkim remains snow laden throughout the year. So it is advisable to taken precautionary measures before a trip to Yumesamdong. But for trekkers, the more it is challenging, the more it is alluring. The route from Yumesamdong to Yumthang is one of the favorite among the trekkers. The trekking starts from Yumesamdong and descends to Yumthang, at an altitude of 3485 meter through Phuhun Ri at 7125 meter and Donkya Ri at 6190 meter.
While going to Shingba Sanctuary, you can take a halt at these springs that make one feel warm in the freezing temperature of Yumesamdong. The water is also diverted into several pools that are made to avail a nice soak. These springs are often mistaken for Yumthang springs, but Yumthang has no such springs in this area. On the whole, it can be said Yumesamdong has nothing special about it, but the exotic splendor of this place is enough to keep you engrossed in its charm.
LACHEN
Lachen is a town in North Sikkim district of Sikkim.It is located at an elevation of 2,750 metres. The name Lachen means "big pass". The town is being promoted as a tourist destination by the Sikkimese government. Lachen have its own system to follow ruls and regulation and the system is calledDzumsa head of the Dzumsa are known as Pipon & Gyenbos The town commands a panoramic view of the Himalayan Mountains and is abundant in wildlife. The town forms the base to the Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. A fabulous trek route to the Green Lake at 15400ft in Kunchanjungha National Park originates from Lachen. An annual yak race, the Thangu is held here in summer. Lachen is about 129 km from Gangtok, can be reached via road, a six hour adventurous journey from Gangtok and about 56 km from lachung.
Lachen is just another surprise unfold in the northern part of Sikkim, Lachen is a small settlement, resplendent with sublime beauty. Lachen stands on a grassy and bushy flat land separated by deep gorges of Lachen Chu. From Lachen rise the pine-clad mountains with their snowy peaks and black cliffs. The superlative beauty of Lachen requires certainly a keen eye to behold. For those, who have not traveled yet to Sikkim, it would be pleasant surprise to know that Lachen has been made accessible to the tourists just a few years back. Situated at an altitude of 8,838 ft, Lachen lies on the North Sikkim Highway.
At an altitude of 8500 ft Lachen is alluring in its simplicity. Not yet as big a tourist destination as Lachung, it retains a freshness which is very appealing. The village comprises of less than 200 houses, earlier inhabited only during winters by their owners who spend their summers on the alpine pastures bordering Tibet tending to their yaks. Lachen was opened for tourism activity only towards the end of year 2000.
Nature has numerous beautiful aspects and one of these facets comes alive at Lachen. This small mlet rests on a verdant plain land that is segregated by cavernous ravines of Lachen. The multi-hued mountains, along with snowy peaks and black cliffs, appear to rise from Lachen. Lachen too has its apple orchards and alpine views. Lachen is noted for its lush vegetation that consists of grasslands and shrubs. Apple orchards, introduced to Lachen by the Finnish missionaries in the latter half of the 19th century, also attracts the attention of visitors. The pine covered valleys and black cliffs of snowy-white peaks of the Eastern Himalayas start from Lachen which makes it the base station for many trekking destinations in the North Sikkim region including the famous Green Lake and Kunchenjunga National Park treks.Lachen is inhabited by very less number of people. However, there are basic arrangements to make the accommodation for the tourists comfortable.
There are not too many sightseeing options in the village of Lachen as it is a remote place situated near the Tibetan border.You can visit the Lachen Gompa here and sample the simple village life of the ‘Lachenpas’.Lachen also has its own monastery that serves to the religious desires of the dwellers.
Lachen Monastery:
On your tour to the Lachen village, do not forget to visit the most exotic attraction of the Lachen -the Lachen Monastery. It is an old Buddhist Monastery built in 1806 and comprises religious beliefs of the Buddhist community along with the statue of Guru Padmasambhava or Guru Rinpochi. It is also a prominent site for the celebration of festivities of the local people of Lachen. Tourists can venture into the apple orchards and vast fields.
Waterfall
It's small waterfall next to the Bailey bridge an excellent place for relaxing. Now Sikkim Tourism has erected a shade for the tourists. The stream sometimes freezes during winter.
Lachen River
Lachen River is a tributary of the Teesta River. It is also known as Lachen-chu.. Lachen Chu – originates from Tso-Lhamu Lake in North Sikkim at an elevation of 17,500 ft above sea level in the Greater Himalaya. Our destination was Tsho-Lhamu Lake where Lachen Chu originates. Due to bad terrain we were forced to cut short our trip to Gurudongmar Lake, which is at 17,200 ft above sea level and just 5 km away from Tsho-Lhamu Lake.
Festivals of Lachen –
Chaam, Lossong, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Dhuchen, Drukpa Tse-shi, Drukpa, Phang Lhabsol are some of the festivals of Lachen.
A trek route to the Green Lake and Kunchenjunga National Park starts from Lachen. Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake are also accessible from Lachen by trek. The tourists can visit both Chopta Valley and Green Lake, but foreigners are not allowed to visit Gurudongmar Lake. To put succinctly, Lachen is certainly a place worth visiting in North Sikkim.
Thangu
Thangu is a village in Chungthang subdivision under North Sikkim district, of Sikkim. Thangu is a small but scenic hamlet, located in the state of Sikkim, at an altitude of 13,000 feet. Thangu at around 4500 m is a little village used by tourists from Lachen is a small town on the bank of a tributary of the mighty Teesta, after which it is named as a stop-over to acclimatize before reaching Gurudongmar Lake in the middle of a mountain desert at 5200 m. It is about two hours drive from Lachen. It is just 30 km North of Lachen. It is a small vellage where the visitors usually acclimatize before they proceed to Guru Dongmar Lake, Muguthang or Cho Lhamu which is the source of River Teesta.On the lap of Mother Nature, the atmosphere of Thangu is absolutely serene and tranquil. Not too many tourists visit this place, probably for its tedious journey. Thangu presents them with every opportunity of Adventurers and exploration. The routes from Thangu to Chopta Valley and Muguthang are among the most preferred trekking routes in Sikkim. The rivers in Thangu are ideal for white water rafting. Angling and fishing are also practiced in these rivers.
Since it is located at a high altitude, the place remains snow covered for most of the time. Specifically from October to March, the land is shrouded with the white blanket of snow. Every part of the valley gets covered with snow. A layer of snow spreads on the roof of every house and hut present in the valley. The dripping water from the edges of the roofs of the huts causes icicles to form in that freezing temperature. Road gets completely covered with snow..
But this whiteness turns to a collage of numerous shades in May with the commencement of the blossoming season. The alpine forests in Thangu are acclaimed as natural beauty fresh from the hand of God. In a tour of Sikkim, if one gets torn with the hectic schedules and the hustle and bustle of tourist spots, Thangu of Sikkim would definitely provide the breathing space. But one, who makes it, realizes that even a thousand miles journey is worth the efficacy of the place. There is only a small hamlet at Thangu, inhabited by the local nomadic tribes. The green valley of Thangu is trespassed and criss crossed by a number of streams and rivulets, the most important of them are Chopta Chu, Thangu Chu and Lassur Chu.With introduction of tourism activities like trekking, river rafting, etc. adventure seekers have started coming to Thangu, which in turn has helped in the overall development of the village with some basic facilities for accommodation coming up. Thangu with scanty population is inhabited by the local nomadic tribes.
Though Thangu at Sikkim is preferred by nature lovers, it has become the mecca to the adventure-maniacs. Thangu presents them with every opportunity of exploration. The routes from Thangu to Chopta Valley and Muguthang are among the most preferred trekking routes in Sikkim. The rivers in Thangu are ideal for white water rafting. Angling and fishing are also practiced in these rivers. Muguthang, which is a popular tourist hotspot, can also be visited from Thangu. Chopta vally can also be explored from Thangu. A 45 minutes drive from Thangu further north reaches to the virgin and uninhabited land of Chopta Valley. At 13500 ft with close proximity to Tibet the valley provides one of the few accessible places in Sikkim where one can actually walk over the frozen rivers. The valley is rich with Alpine vegetation. As you move further towards Gurudongmar lake, the landscape becomes more barren. Chopta valley is a riot of colours during the spring.
An adventurous trek through Chopta valley leads to Muguthang valley at an altitude of 15500ft, another unseen destination in the greater Himalayas. Eyes, as far as it can reach, find here a vast flat pasture crisscrossed by numerous snow-fed streams.
The high alpine valley of Muguthang is only inhabitable for rare high altitude ruminants and their predators. However, some nomadic tribes from Tibet occasionally settle here for food and for grazing their yaks.
Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake or Gurudogmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 17,100 ft (5,210 m). It lies in the province of SIKKIM in NORTH DISTRICT. It is only 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from the Chinese Tibetan boarder. For a visit to the lake, tourists need to secure a permit in advance from the Indian Army. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world located at a height more than 17000 feet. Gurudongmar Lake is also known as Gurudogmar Lake. It lies on the North side of the Khangchengyao Range in a high plateau area contiguous to the Tibetan Plateau. The stream emerging from the lake is one of the source-streams of the Tista River. The snow-fed milky water of the lake is one of the major sources of Tista, the most important river in Sikkim and North Bengal.
It lies in the North side of the Khangchengyao Range and is encircled all around by snow-covered mountains, the sacred lake freezes during the winters except at one spot, which the devout believe has been specially blessed. According to a legend, since the lake used to remain frozen most of the year, it was not possible to use its water for drinking purposes. The name Gurudongmar is derived from the name of the Sikh Guru Padmasambhava who is thought to have visited Tibet through this area.
The legend depicts that in the days of yore this ancient lake of the 8th century When the Guru Padmasambhava passed by, while returning from Tibet, the local residents are reported to have approached him for providing source of water.The Guru obliged. A portion of the lake touched by him does not freeze in extreme winter. Since water of the lake is considered sacred, visitors carry the 'blessed' water in bottles. The blessed water of Gurudongmar is believed to posses the miraculous power of granting children to issueless couples. Interestingly, the myth of Gurudongmar is believed as reverentially by the Hindus as by the local Buddhists. There is a small temple of the Guru besides the lake.
This picturesque lake of Sikkim adds a gleaming touch to the splendid natural beauty of this place and promises an enjoyable and sometimes even an adventurous sightseeing option. Set against the majestic background of glacial valleys along the towering mountain peaks, this lake in Sikkim is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. This lake of Sikkim is ideally river fed or spring fed and offers innumerable interesting opportunities to enjoy the stark beauty of nature and few moments of complete solitude; also offers a glimpse into some of the most pristine, wonderful and unspoilt natural beauty.Gurudongmar Lake is surrounded by snow capped mountains and a glacier which shares its name with the lake. It is 15th highest lake in the world. Gurudongmar Lake is highly revered by Buddhist, Sikhs and Hindus. Clear water of this sacred lake is believed to have miraculous properties and lake itself has many legends behind it. The scenic beauty around the lake is simply stunning.Close to the Tibet border lays Gurudongmar - one of the most sacred and pristine lakes in Sikkim Vast plateau that crosses the Indo-Tibet border, green grassy field criss-crossed by thousands of snaky glacier fed streams with perennial snow covered slopes that rises from it mark the landscape of the region.
Gurudongmar is the land of Yaks, blue ships and other high altitude animals of Sikkim and Tibet. The very sight of this lake takes away your all tireness, weariness and pain of the journey till here. Behold its beauty. Out here, divinity, purity and sanctity come together. The road to Gurudongmar from Thangu passes through the high alpine pastures carpeted with thick rhododendron bushes. One can get a prized view of rare Bramhakamal peeping through the bushes in inaccessible terrain or of a herd of mountain sheep grazing in the distant valley. The initial part of the journey took us through narrow road with no tarmac and a stream flowing just besides.
Surrounded by barren and cold landscape;lake is fed by melting glacier. Lake's high altitude poses a challenge for its travelers. You need to be physically fit and more importantly mentally prepared for such high altitudes. Thin air and lack of oxygen supply can leave you wanting for more and more air all the time.The roads are bad and extreme altitude make breathing difficult. One needs to be physically fit and more importantly mentally prepared for such high altitudes. Thin air and lack of oxygen supply can leave you wanting for more and more air all the time. But this challenge of hard terrain and the reward of glorious views of Gurudongmar Lake make this trip worthwhile for travelers. In spite all odds visit to Gurudongar Lake is like a trip to paradise and shouldn’t be missed at any cost.
Gurudongmar can be visited only as part of a North Sikkim package tour. Individuals can not go their directly. Gurudongmar Lake is about 8 or 9 hours drive from Gangtok on very rough road to Lachen, or Thangu where you can stay over night and visit Gurudongmar Lake early in the morning and back. As there are no places to stay near the lake the visitors are recommended not to stay overnight at this place. Apart from the geographical cons, Gurudongmar Lake is a beautiful place to visit and behold the splendor of nature. Tours to Gurudongmar must be organised by authorised travel operators such as naturebeyond. It is part of a minimum of 2 night three days tour from Gangtok to Gangtok basis. For more relaxed tour, the duration has to be increased. You may contact SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS for your travel requirements. Just mail [email protected] or call +919933353453.
It should be noted here that, any kind of rush, excitment can have serious health consequences. Owing to the altitude and paucity of oxygen in the air, things can go for worse in a very short period of time. The Indian Army doesnt allow trourist beyond 1 pm, as the weather changes abruptly and a typical chilling wind starts due to the glaciers in close proximity.
GREEN LAKE
Green Lake (alt 4930m) is a high altitude lake located in Zemu Glacier in the NORTH DISTRICT of SIKKIM. It is sourrounded by high peaks including Mt Siniolchu, Mt Kanchenjunga and Mt Kabru North. Green lake was inaccessible to trekkers about 10 years back but since it was opened it has become one of the favorite trekking destinations. The Green Lake is fast rising into a take-off point for mountaineering expeditions to the peaks of this area. The Green Lake may in the minds of many conjure up an image of good-looking, out of the ordinary water body, but sadly it is not true. Infact in 1899 the lake had vanished according to D. W. Fresh field who writes, the hollow enclosed between the covering moraines of Zemu and Green Lake Glaciers has been lately a lake, and is now a lake basin. It can be reached only by tracking. The route gives a panaromic view of the mountain picks. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can organise such trekking arrangements for you; so for your travel requirements just mail [email protected] or call +919933353453.
It is a land - where haven touches the earth, the ambience creates mystery, landscape dominated by elements, silence can be heard, vision tends to travel beyond the horizon, soul starts meditating- unknowingly, mind gets rejuvenated; and a land that makes you bow.
NorthSikkim is a district of Sikkim. Its district headquarters is Mangan. It is the seventh least populous district in the country out of 640 districts of INDIA. The district is the largest of the four districts of Sikkim.The landscape is mountainous with dense vegetation all the way up to the alpine altitude before thinning out to desert scrub towards the Northern Tundra. Numerous waterfalls astride the main road make the trip to this district extremely picturesque. Most of the people of the state reside near Mangan, the district headquarters which is about 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level. Further north the elevation increases with the vegetation turning from temperate to alpine to tundra.Kanchenjanga is the highest peak at over 8,000 m, straddling its eastern border with Nepal and can be seen clearly from the town of Singhik.
The Sikkimese often CONTENDS that North Sikkim is as beautiful as Switzerland. You may hear it when you get there, or see it repeatedly mentioned in various brochures and guide books. Why? Several decades earlier, a European visiter late king had passed a remark to that order, and now the legend lives. True to this erstwhile visitor’s remark, many others after him have also reiterated the fact that North Sikkim is indeed truly beautiful. Beside of fantastic landscapes and awosme panaromic scenic beauty it is also thethe Red Panda (Ailurus Fulgens), a vulnerable species. This animal is the pride of Sikkim and is also the State Animal. In 1977 North Sikkim district became home to Khangchendzonga National Park, which has an area of 1,784 km2 .It shares the park with West Sikkim district. It is also home to the Shingba (Rhododendron) Wildlife Sanctuary, which was established in 1984 and has an area of 43 km2.
North Sikkim is divided into two sub-divisions namely MANGAN and CHUNGTHANG. The main towns of this district are Mangan, Lachen, Phodong, Lachung, and Dzongu. And the most popular destinations are Yumthang Valley, Lachung Gompa, Chopta Valley, Gurudongmar Lake, and Green Lake trek. Travelling in NORTH SIKKIM you would find Landscape changes rapidly on every curve, as your road winds upwards. With thick smell of wild flowers, mossy trees, streams rushing down, mists coiling up from the deep gorges, sudden flashy flight of colourful birds, huge snow range embossed in the horizon, wide spread valley, deep blue sky, lonely prayer flag waving leisurely at the distant top - you are on your way to a different destination. The journey to the North follows the North Sikkim Highway, an adventurous drive through high hills and deep river valleys that ultimately ends up in the foothills of the Himalayas where gentle meadows overlook snow-clad Rocky Mountains. The ever-changing views along the way include rustic wayside hamlets surrounded by terraced fields, monasteries, and terotorial torrentialmountain streams with lush green forests everywhere.
In the journey of NORTH SIKKIM starting from GANGTOK first the spot attracts any traveveler is Kabi Lungchok.
Kabi Lungchok
A sprawling parking lot, cafeteria and restaurant along with other tourist amenities are in the pipeline to put the historical place of Kabi-Lungchok blessed with natural beauty on the tourism map of Sikkim.
The 134 km drive from Gangtok to Yumthang on the North Sikkim highway takes you through Kabi Longtsok, where Sikkimese history began in the 13th century. Kabi Lungchok is a historic site of significance, which is located 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Gangtok on the Northern Highway of Sikkim. The historicity of the site is attributed to the fact that the Lepchas, the ethnic tribals of Sikkim and Bhutias(ethnic Tibetans), The immigrants from Tibet who settled down in Sikkim from the 14th century onwards, ceremonially signed a "Treaty of Blood Brotherhood" with religious fervour. Stone pillars mark the location where the treaty was signed. The Treaty was signed at Kabi Lungchok by the Tibetan King, Khye Bums arepresenting the Bhutias and the Lepcha Chief Thekong Tek. The literal meaning of 'Kabi Lungchok', pronounced ‘Kayu sha bhi Lungchok’, is "stone erected by our blood."Life-size statues of the Lepcha and Bhutia 'blood-brothers' who signed the treaty have been erected here. The historical site is located in a dense forest area on the North Sikkim Highway near Phodong. The area abounds in natural scenic beauty of rich forests with varied flora, shimmering streams, waterfalls and also many cultural monuments and historic sites. Sub Tropical mixed Broad-Leaved Hill Forest is the forest type in the area comprising Castanopsis Alnusnepalensis (Uttis), (Kattus), Macaranga (Malata), Engelhardia spicata (Mahua), Michelia (Champ), Toona ciliata (Tooni), Machilus (Kawla), Symplocos (Kharane) and Cinnamomum (Sinkoli). There are a number of water falls in the area and one such water fall is known as the 'Seven Sister waterfalls'. Kabi Lungchok region is also home to several species of birds such as: the Pariahkite, Crested Serpent eagle, shahhen falcon, Rufous-necked Hornbill, Aceros nipalensis, Chestnut-breasted Partridge,Black-breasted Parrotbill, Grey-crowned Prinia, Ward’s Trogon. Butterflies and invertebrates such as riverine fish, frogs and toads are also recorded in the region. With support from Khangchendzonga Landscape Program-2010 of WWF-India in collaboration with local NGO, Endeavour Organization, Kabi has also been identified for promotion of eco-tourism and home-stay village tourism. Besides being birth place of religious and cultural belief and faith, Kabi-Lungchok and the sacred grove which has been preserved and revered with utmost sanctity and respect for over eight hundred years, is a paradise for bird watcher also with nearly hundred different species of birds found within the vicinity. Apart from these, other avenues for tourism promotion are also being explored with one being a trek trail from Kabi to Zekthang valley. This place is open to everybody without the requirement of an extra permit. Ritual prayers are held every year to commemorate the historic treaty signed here
After Kabi Lungchok Seven Sisters Waterfalls will be welcoming you on your NORH SIKKIM journey.
Seven Sisters Waterfalls
It is located 32 kilometers away from Gangtok on the National Highway leading to North Sikkim with the pristine beauty and to be with nature. The pure water and the current really rejuvenates .There is a viewpoint from where this side along with the souroundings spectacular view can be photographed.
The next to Seven Sisters Waterfalls the PHENSANG MONASTER Ynear PHODONG will be your destination in your NORTH SIKKIM TOUR.
PHODONG
Phodong is a town 38 kilometers north of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim in North Sikkim district. Phodong is situated around 1 km southeast near the Km 39 post. Phodong is famous for the "Phodong Monastery" and the "Labrang Monastery" which is situated at a slightly higher altitude then the Phodong Monastery. The main occupation is farming on terraced slopes, though in recent years, tourism has contributed to the economy. Phodong is basically an eating place for the tourists (mostly local) visiting the beautiful destinations of North Sikkim. Phodong is famous for the Phodong Monastery and the Labrang Monastery which is situated at a slightly higher altitude then the Phodong Monastery.
PHENSANG MONASTER Y
This monastery is situated on the gentle slope stretching from Kabi to Phodong with perhaps one of the best landscapes in the region. The Phensang Monastery, under the Nyingmapa Buddhist Order, was built in 1721 during the time of Jigme Pawo.It belongs to Nyingmapa Order and serves as the residence of approximately three hundred monks belonging to the same order. In 1947 it was completely gutted by a devastating fire. However it was rebuilt in 1948 thangs largely to the devotion of the Lamas and the unstinted spot of the laity. In 1957 Phensang Gompa of India witnessed a devastating fire that engulfed it entirely.The monastery is the religious spot of gathering for the Lamas. There are around 300 monks under the monastery and the main annual function in the monastery (When sacred dances are performed,) is on the 28th & 29th days of the tenth month of the Tibetan Calender which normally corresponds to the month of December two days before the Sikkimese New Year.
Phodong Monastery
Phodong Monastery is one amongst the six most important Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim, Perched on an altitude of 4500 ft, Phodong Monastery (or Phodang) is a Buddhist monastery in Sikkim. It is located 28 kilometers from Gangtok. It was built in the early 18th century but an older monastery had pre-existed the current one. Phodong monastery is located at the vicinity of the picturesque village of Kabi Langchuk in the middle of the breathtaking beauty of North Sikkim and is one of the most revered monasteries of Sikkim. Buddhism is the state religion of Sikkim. It has been practiced in the state with great devotion right from the early days of the state's inception. It is a Budhhist seat of learning and worship. The actual building of the Phodong monastery in Sikkim is old and the original building was in a state of decay. As a result, the entire monastery had to be rebuilt in the recent years. After the reconstructions were completed, Phodong monastery became one of the most beautiful monasteries of the Buddhist world. The greatest attractions of this monastery are the wonderful murals that decorate the walls of the monastery. These paintings, painted with strict adherence to the Tibetan Buddhist iconography, not only have great decorative value, but are also imbued with great theological significance. The Phodong monastery of North Sikkim houses 260 monks. At different levels of learning, the resident monks of Phodong monastery in Sikkim receive regular instructions in the various intricacies of Buddhist theology and philosophy. In the vein of Ralang and Rumtek Monastery, Phodong Monastery also hosts an annual festival, which is observed on the 28th and 29th day of the 10th month of the Tibetan calendar. At this juncture, the Chaam Dance is performed by the monks along with religious rituals at the monastery. Phodong Monastery is certainly a place worth-visiting in Sikkim.
Labrang Monastery
Labrang Monastery is situated in North Sikkim built 2 kms further up hill from Phodong Monastery. This is a much older structure. It is also unique in the sense that unlike most monasteries which were razed by fires sometime or the other, this one still retains the original structure. A pleasure for the eyes given its unique architecture, it is also one of the premier monasteries of Sikkim.
The location is a wide and open meadow, ideal for congregations. Dense forests surround the southern, western and northern sides of the compound. Gyalshe Rigzing Chempa commissioned the atmospheric and peaceful Labrang Monastery in 1814, who then resided in Wangdiche, a palace in the vicinity. It adheres to the Nyingmapa School of Tibetan Buddhism as this was the prevalent school of monastery and inception. Its name literally means "the Lamas dwelling". It was consecrated to the memory of Latsun Chembo of Kongpu of Tibet, who initiated and propagated this school of Buddhism in Sikkim. Just below the road between the Phodang and Labrang Monastery are the ruins of Tumlong, the third capital of Sikkim.
After passing Phodong a traveler will reach to the one of the ancient capital of SIKKIM Tumlong.
Tumlong
Rustic, warm and old, Tumlong has served Sikkim’s capital city for 90 long years in the 18th century. Tumlong, the hill city, is a reminiscent of its royal past and grandeur that it was once.Tumlong Palace Ruins is located between the Phodong and Labrang Monastery.Tumlong Palace ruins, once the third capital of Sikkim. Old capital of Sikkim was shifted from Rabdentse to Tumlong in the beginning of the nineteenth century, where it remained for almost ninety years. . As Rabdenste Palace was repeatedly attacked by the Nepal royal army, Tshudpud Namgyal, the than Chogyal of Sikkim shifted his capital from Rabdenste to Tumlong in 1793. Tumlong was the capital of Sikkim till 1884 when Chogyal Thutob Namgyal shifted his capital to present day Gangtok.The ruin of the palace of Maharaja is seen just below the road between Phodong Monastery and Labrang Monastery.Tumlong was Sikkim’s capital since the time of the former kingdom’s third Chogyal till around the early years of Darjeeling’s occupation by the British Empire, the only telltale signs of it are the ruins of the king’s palace. Palace at Tumlong fancies it to be a comparatively humble and a picturesque dwelling, situated on a hill, about 5000 feet high which was more of a Winter Palace. During the summer when the rains descend, the king lives in the valley of Chumbi with the permission of the Grand Lama of Tibet. Since Chumbi had a climate not affected by the rainy season; but during the winter he lived at his ‘little palace’ of Tumlong. Nevertheless, a site deemed for such a purpose would command a good view, and Tumlong does have it. If you are lucky to be here on a clear day, enjoy the spectacular views into the horizon As soon as one enters the area ruins of Tumlong Palace starts showing it moss-and-mist gathered enormity. A thorough wind from Tumlong leads to row of near by monasteries like Labrang Monastery, Phodong Monastery and Tashiding Monastery. Of the three capitals, Tumlong is second after which it was shifted to Gangtok. In 1793, Tsudphud Namgyal changed over to the capital of Sikkim from Rabdentse to Tumlong, because of the threat posed by the Nepalese. The Palace is confined amid thick canopy of bushes and lies some 40 km from Gangtok on the highway. A Tibetian architectural splendour, Tumlong Palace exhibits a well-constructed edifice with slanting walls and tiny windows/ ventilators. Irregular low rising Tibetian structure Tumlong Palace has an unparalleled Chinese-looking square copper golden canopy placed just in middle of the hall. Broad roofs that add an edge to the structure appears like umbrella when seen from a distance. Over and all small chortens surround the architecture.
After crossing these historicsal spots Dzongu along with plenty of natural beauty welcomes its travellers.
Dzongu
Dzongu is located in north-western Sikkim. Established in the early 1960s, this territory has been reserved for the Lepcha community and borders the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve. Dzongu has panoramic views of Mount Khangchendzonga (8,585 m), the third highest summit in the world and the protective deity of Sikkim, and has a particularly rich fauna and flora that is endemic to the area.
Dzongu is a restricted Lepcha territory. The area, used to be treated as forbidden for the outsiders even few years back, has been reserved exclusively for the Lepcha community, the original inhabitants of Sikkim. Lying at the close proximity to the Kanchendzonga Biosphere Reserve at an elevation ranging between 3000ft and 20,000ft above sea level, Dzongu is an unpolluted and least trodden territory in Sikkim Himalayas. Still uninfluenced of modern civilization the traditional Lepcha Communities in Dzongu live in relative isolation from the outside world with their own traditional practice and believe.
Dzongu is a triangular region in North Sikkim. It is bounded by the Teesta River in the south-east, Tholung Chu River in the north-east and by mighty mountains in the west. It borders the Kangchenjunga Biosphere Reserve.
Dzongu has been established as an official reserve for the Lepcha people, the aborginal inhabitabts of Sikkim. The Lepchas have strong ties with the nature and have lived here for centuries. An understanding of their culture, customs and language helps to foster an appreciation of the beautiful mountains, deep forests, and the emerald-colored Teesta River.
The region sees little tourist activity and hence seems almost untouched. It is sparsely populated and most of it is covered with dense vegetation. Rice fields and Cardamom plantations can be seen near the villages.Dzongu, the special Lepcha reserve, lies in the North District of Sikkim amidst steep inclines and deep valleys in the last range of earth covered hills ahead of the rocky Himalayan snow clad peaks. It consists of beautiful mountains covered with forests, interspersed with villages, and a river that is the very life line of the people living here..An almost virgin territory with a scanty population of Sikkim’s native inhabitants, it is a beautiful land of dense jungle groves and pristine glacial streams that nurture both the human and natural habitation around. Numerous waterfalls cascade down steep cliffs and bubbling hot springs can be found hidden beneath the shelter of caves. The area is remote and surrounded by formidable jagged peaks that reach out to the sky. Most part of Dzongu is forested region and fed by two important rivers, the Teesta and Tolung. Nestled in the shadow of Mt Kanchenjunga and the icy castle of Mt Siniolchu, the region offers some fabulous high altitude treks in the Kanchenjunga reserves. Most of Dzongu region is still unexplored because of its inaccessibility and the forests in this area have a rich variation of flora and faun. Elevation ranges from 500m to 6000m and the extremes have nurtured an amazing diversity of plants and wildlife. The forests around Khangchendzonga are some of the most biologically diverse in India, and contain over 30 species of rhododendrons, 400 species of orchids and many other flowering plants. Together with the Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve to the west, the combined area also contains a large proportion of the 144 mammals, 300 plus birds, and 400 and more butterflies recorded in Sikkim alone.
Sparsely populated, the area’s steep hills pitching into deep ravines portray a picturesque setting of solitude and calm. Although agriculture is the mainstay of its natives, large tracts of the terrain is too steep to allow terrace cultivation of grain crops, so here the major produce is cardamom which can comfortably take root and flourish in sloped inclines. This is the last bastion in Sikkim of Lepcha culture where one could possibly meet some of the last local shamans referred locally as the ‘boongthing’ who still practice the ancient animistic rituals. Sadly, this culture is coming close an end with Buddhism taking over as the dominant religion.
The territory was designated a special reserve for the Lepcha community since the 1960’s when Sikkim was still a kingdom ruled by Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal. It borders the Khangchendzonga National Park and Biosphere Reserve offering panoramic views of Mount Khangchendzonga (8,585m), the third highest summit in the world and the protective deity of Sikkim.Being in Dzongu will be a learning experence about Lepcha culture and lifestyles, the immense diversity of plants and wildlife and enjoy the rich, lush tropical mountain scenery. The area is divided into Upper Dzongu and Lower Dzongu.
Traditional Lepcha House
A Lepcha museum is located at Namprikdong, 10 minutes' drive from the Sangkalang police check post and its construction displays the ingenuity of an age-old tradition of laying the superstructure on open surface (over stone slabs) to counter the effects of powerful earthquakes. Another unique feature in the construction of traditional Lepcha houses is that no nails are used. This is an interesting point to begin ones exploration of Dzongu. While visiting the traditional house, one can walk further beyond to see the confluence of the Teesta River (Rongyoung Kyong).
WATCH LEPCHA LIFESTYLE
Experience the Lepcha traditional way of farming and other daily activities of the Lepcha people.
WATCH Religious Practice
Observe religious practices performed by the Lepcha priests who are known as Mun (Female priest) and Pudim (Male Priest)
Lepcha Cultural show
A Lepcha Cultural show in the evening can be arranged for the tourists; and SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such cultural shows for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
USE OF Medicinal Plants
In Dzongu tourist can watch Medicinal Plants, their importance and how the local people use these plants in traditional ways. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such visits for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Visits to Cardamom fields
In Dzongu tourist can visits to Cardamom fields to explore their richness of plants and wildlife.
Angling
In Dzongu Angling can be done on the River Teesta. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can arrange such visits for its guests. For such arrangements please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Tholung Monastery
This is one of Sikkim’s oldest monasteries and was built during the first visit of Guru Lhatsun Chempo. A festival celebrated every three years puts on display the treasured clothing of the revered Guru. Exploration around the periphery of the monastery, there are hot springs and sacred caves.
Cane Bridges
Traditional Lepcha bridges are made from long sections of split bamboo, an ingenious feat of grass root engineering and can be seen at Passingdong and above Tholung Monastery.
Waterfalls
Waterfalls are everywhere in Dzongu, with the biggest and the best is in Lingzya, on the way to Sakyong and Pentong. The Ruk Shot waterfall has a drop of 250 ft.
Lakes
Lakes are sacred to the Lepcha as they believe that some of the clans originated from the lakes. Some important lakes with historical significance in Dzongu are Kishong, Tung Kyong and Dawathang
Bird Watching
Dzongu is a natural paradise for birds and there are more than 200 species in the area. The sparse population with scattered houses, dense evergreen forests with topographical extremes creates a perfect arena for avifaunal diversity. Bird watching is an enjoyable and educative experience and Dzongu offers this opportunity. Of the 1200 species of birds found in India 550 species have been recorded in Sikkim. The Dzongu hills comprise an area that is approximately 540 sq km in area. The upper reaches comprise of glaciers, snow clad peaks, alpine lakes, moraine and meadows. A network of streams with several waterfalls along the course flows into the Ringpi Chu River. This river originates at the Kishong Lake, 4228 m and cascades down to meet the Rongyong Chhu at an altitude of 1085 m - all in a distance of 26 km. The lower half of the valley has mixed open forest with amazing biodiversity. The altitudinal variation, variety of trees and shrubs, lack of human population and vehicular traffic combine to make it a haven for birds, and a prime birding site.
Sakyong and Pentong
Folklore suggests that the twin villages of Sakyong and Pentong to be the ‘legendary sacred portal to Khangchendzonga’ and seemingly so, its locale reveals an awesome view of this beautiful mountain amidst a facade of verdant valleys abounding with lush meadows and thick forestland. Facing each other across a valley-divide, the two pretty villages lie amidst forest groves and cardamom fields with waterfalls roaring down the mountain cliffs. Both villages lie remote and are worth visiting for their pretty views and ethnic culture
Tingvong Village
Tingvong is located on a gentle slope overlooking the yawning valleys amidst terraced farmlands of mustard, millet and vegetables. Sparkling streams flow through the village and its tranquil surroundings make it an ideal base for your stay in Dzongu and from here you can map out other day excursions to nearby villages and monasteries in the surrounding area.
Lingthem Village
Lingthem is famous for its spectacular views of the Khangchendzonga Range. The village is a three hours uphill walk from road head at Passingdong across terraced fields and pine ridges. Though the ascent is strenuous, the labour of your efforts is richly rewarded with great mountain views and the mesmerizing beauty that nature has on the offer. Here, one has the opportunity for a close look at old traditional houses still intact, probably the last relics of Lepcha architecture.
There is an eco initiative in Dzongu offering simple homestays in ethnic Lepcha village. There are several Homestays where accommodation and food are arranged for all the visitors. All basic amenities with clean room, attached bath, hot water, and local Lepcha meal are provided in these Homestays. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS could arrange your accommodation in Dzongu in any of the Lepcha house. For booking please call +919933353453 or MAIL [email protected].
Mangan
Mangan in Sikkim is at an average elevation of 956 meters above sea level and is nearly 65 km away from Gangtok the capital city. Mangan is the district headquarters of North Sikkim, a little hamlet with flower patches, and the water wheels strung with bells set in exquisite miniature gardens more than compensate for the primitiveness of the region. The Mangan Bazaar is situated on the North Sikkim highway with around fifty odd shops.The district collectorate where the district collector and other government department function is situated around two kilometers uphill from market at a place called Pentok and is approached by a link road. On the sides of this link road while traveling towards Pentok lies a public ground and Mangan Senior Secondary School. Just opposite to Mangan, separated by river Teesta, is seen a sloppy villages namely Lingdong, Barfok, Hee-Gyathang falling under Dzongu area. From the Pentok area, the picturesque view of mount Siniolchu (a range of mount Khangchendzonga) is also seen. Staying in Mangan, the astounding view of Mt. Kanchenzongha is something one should try not to miss, especially the sunrise and the plethora of colours that are on display during the one hour early morning show. The entire phenomenon starts just a few minutes before sunrise, as the sky starts brightening up. The first glimpse of the snow clad Great Mountain through the dark early morning sky gives a feeling of excitement and fulfillment that I cannot really explain here. Slowly as the sun starts brightening up the morning sky, and the first ray hits the tip of the peak, an amazing drama starts unfolding. The ice on the peak starts reflecting the sun rays, and a deep yellowish light starts emitting. Slowly, as the sunlight starts falling on the entire mountain, it changes colour to goldern yellow, then to a pale yellowish shade and finally, the white majestic mountain emerges with all its grandeur.. As more tourists came to Sikkim, Mangan easily cashed in on the tourism inflow with its splendid natural beauty. This has also helped the economy of the town to develop. Mangan is also quite famous for the production of large cardamom. In fact, it is sometimes referred to as the world capital of large cardamom. Being not too high, the temperature here remains pleasant throughout the year, and to add here are sum hotels that are well coming guests these are probably other two reasons why Mangan is populer amongst tourists. Mangan Monestry is one of the major tourist attractions of Mangan.
Mangan Monestry
This is located in a place atop the town, in a hilltop surrounded by bamboo trees. A fabulous view of the mountains is got from the monastery, and if weather gods permit, Mt. Kanchenzongha is visible from there. The annual Buddhist dance festival takes place once a year, in the last week of December, in this monastery. One can observe dancers in colourful attires, some dressed like demons, some like gods, and others like deer and lions, participating in this ceremony. A couple of jesters add fun and merriment to the event. This two day ceremony is of great importance to the local people who gather in considerable number to witness the prayer ceremony being performed by the head priest of the temple, which is followed by the dance.
Timchim
Timchim is located about 10 KM from Mangan on the Gangtok Mangan road is a place worth a visit by any traveler visiting Mangan. Tinchim houses a small monastery for the local people and the radiant faces of the lamas greet you as you enter the place of worship. A mini 300m trek from the monastery through the mountainous jungles lead to the Tinchim lake. From the main road, one can hardly imagine that such a wonderful place lies in the hills. The crystal clear lake water, accompanied by the surrounding woods cast a spell on the visitor. One can easily sit here for quite sometime, enjoying the place and the silence works like a balm to the battle-ravaged city dwellers mind. The nearest habitat to Tinchim is the small village of Mangshila of the local Subba tribe. The village is a picture-perfect example of how a local Sikkimese village can be. For all those people who love traveling, the locals of Mangshila provide fooding and lodging at their own houses at astounding cheap rates. Mangshila also gives the outsider a ring-side view of how simple, yet how tough life in a hilly village can be. It can work as a string reminder that our lives, and its problems stand not a chance when compared to the hardships faced by the hilly people, and the dignity with which they face it can make our (educated-civilised-city dwellers) head hang in shame.
On the way to SINGHIK from MANGAN you must visit Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem- Mangshila and Rong Lungten Lee.
Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem- Mangshila
Constructed in 1983, the designs are similar to that of Sirijonga Yuma Mangheem - Martam, ( West Sikkim ). During January Maghey Sankranti is celebrated with enthusiasm and people of all communities from the neighbourhood hamlets come and partake in the celebrations with fervor and gaiety. In recent years the festivity has gained so much popularity that people travel for hours to witness the cultural extravaganza organised over here.
Rong Lungten Lee
It is a replica of a traditional house and comprises of three rooms. The ceiling called 'PHAHONG' an attic is used to store valuable items. This house is open to tourists, both foreigners -and domestic throughout the year and visitors can admire the antique artifacts displayed. Namprikdang is situated at the confluence of two rivers - Kanaka and Teesta. Visitors will definitely admire the pristine beauty of the flora and fauna especially during the annual NAMSOONG FESTIVAL.
Passing the district head quarter Mangan SINGHIK is the next destination of the travellers.
SINGHIK
A small and picturesque hamlet, Singhik is located around four kms away from Mangan the district head quarter of North Sikkim and about 70 km from Gangtok- the capital of Sikkim. Singhik is a small picturesque hamlet on the North Sikkim Highway at an altitude of over 5200ft.Surrounded by lush green hills, with the Teesta River flowing below it Singhik also holds a place of importance in the trekkers map. Singhik is the starting point for the Tosha Lake trek. Tosha Lake is an offbeat 7 day trek which has been notified by Sikkim Tourism Dept in 2007. Singhik also happens to be the home of the local Naga tribe. Singhik is a great place to take a short break in before heading on to the other destinations of North Sikkim. Singhik is a lovely town trapped in the natural beauty. Singhik is actually renowned for the splendid vista, it offers. The majestic range of Mt. Kanchenjunga looks stunning from Singhik viewpoint. This vantage point is situated just on the wayside of Singhik. A spectacular glimpse of Mt Siniolchu, Mt Kanchenjunga along with other ranges can be seen from Singhik View Point. The place offers one of the most spectacular and closest views of Kunchenjunga and its ranges. Apart from the stunning view of lofty mountains, Singhik also offers a panoramic vista of the contiguous places. Below this View Point, visiter can trace the converging point of River Teesta and River Kanaka. At an altitude of 4000 ft, Singhik becomes a relaxing stoppage for the travelers heading to Lachen or Lachung. Singhik is an impending tourist spot that has basic accommodation facilities for the visitors. One centrally located tourist lodge in the town looks after the accommodation needs of the tourists.Situated amidst the lush green hills, Singhik commands soothing scenery of forested hills and alluring mountain streams. Travelers interested in short treks, can also move uphill towards the ancient Monastery. Besides this, one can also engage in treks that go towards the higher ridges of the adjacent hills. During the whole journey, various waterfalls and prominent lush green hills would capture the trekers interest, and make the trek really a pleasurable one. The area also has number of short nature trails for 1 to 3 days along the higher ridges of the surrounding hills. One can also savior the most graceful peak in the world - Mt. Siniolchu. Singhik is undoubtedly a nice place, to spend some time, lingering in some beautiful relaxing thoughts.
CHUNGTHANG
Chungthang is a small hamlet in the northern part of Sikkim, Sited at the convergence and confluence of two rivers: River Lachen and Lachung Chu, both tributaries of the River Teesta. Chungthang is a place that is wholly immersed in natural beauty. At an altitude of 1,700 meters (5,600 ft), Chungthang is to be found encircled by the sky-touching mountains on the way to Yumthang.Chungthang is located a distance of 95 kilometres from the capital Gangtok. The Indian army has a major forward base in the town including a medical centre.
Chungthang is a small town on the confluence of the two major rivers of North Sikkim Lachen Chu and Lachung Chu (Chu stands for river). The Lachen stream from west and Lachung stream from east meets here to form Tista which is the most important river in Sikkim. According to legend Chungthang was the meeting place of Guru Rimpoche & Lepcha Chieftain Thekung Tek. It was here from where the word Demazong originated according to the prophecy of Guru Rimpoche.
The North Sikkim highway bifurcates from here with one road leading to Lachen (29 km) and the other to Lachung (23 km). Chungthang valley is considered to be a holy place which has been blessed by Guru Padmasambhava, the patron saint of Sikkim. There is a rock here which to this day bears the hand and footprints of Padmasambhava. From a small opening in the rock there is continuous flow of mineral water. There is a small patch of land here from which grows paddy every year. The nature defying miracle is believed to be the blessing of Guru Padmasambhava who sprinkled a handful of grain on the spot which has sprouted paddy ever since. This small hamlet has a rich variety of flora, including rare orchids. Chungthang is rich in bio diversity with a large variety of orchids, plants and wildlife. Chungthang has not something extraordinary, but the beauty of this place allures people to take a halt before moving towards Lachung or Lachen. Come and visit this place to soak yourself in the tranquil serenity of Chungthang.
Chungthang is a good place to halt before one takes off for the more alpine regions of Lachen, Lachung and the Yumthang Valley. Chungthang is mired in myths and legends, one such being that this is the place from where the word ‘Demazong’ [the hidden valley of rice, as Sikkim is known] first originated.
LACHUNG
A Tibetan/Bhutia village with a unique local and traditional self-government body called the Zumsa, which substitues the Panchayat Lachung is a divine abode sited in the northern district of Sikkim.The picturesque mountain village of Lachung, at a height of 8610 ft, embraced by snow capped mountain peaks, breathtaking waterfalls, sparkling streams and apple orchards is the perfect holiday destination. Sprawled across the banks of the Lachung Chu [river] which slices the village in two, Lachung is famous for its apples, peaches and apricots. The term Lachung means ‘Small Mountain’. It is at a distance of about 125 km from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. In the book ‘The Himalayan Journal’, British explorer and writer, Joseph Dalton Hooker, has defined this place as the ‘most picturesque village of Sikkim’.
Before 1950, when Tibet was not taken over, Lachung was a major trading post between Tibet and Sikkim. After it was closed down, the town continued to remain intact in itself. The Indian Government again opened it and since then it has emerged as a major tourist hub in Sikkim.
Lachung at an altitude of 2,500 meters is considered by many Sikkimese as the state’s most beautiful mountain village in the north and indeed has a picturesque and romantic appeal permeating an ethereal alpine glow in its setting amidst apple orchards, waterfalls, a gurgling stream running through its valley, all put against an attractive backdrop of lofty Himalayan peaks.
The village LACHUNG, spread out on either side of Lachung Chu River, has managed to retain its unique culture and tradition. It is surrounded by mighty mountain peaks which remain snow clad for most of the year. A large number of beautiful waterfalls can also be visited close to Lachung. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary Located in Lachung is famous for its collection of different species of Rhododendron that bloom during the months of April - May. The Lachung villagers known as Lachungpas, has managed to retain their unique culture and tradition. The Lachung monastery on the slope opposite the highway is a focal point of all religious function of the local inhabitants. To get a glimpse of the religious functions performed on auspicious occasions a visit to the Monastery should form a part of any visit to Lachung.Lachung has got recognition and people all over the Globe come to visit this striking town. In order to visit Lachung Monastery, you are required to come in the opposite slope of the highway.
In Lachung, you can check out the monastery, handicraft centre and move around the village to get the glimpse of its culture. If trout fishing would be of interest to you, then you can try this adventure in Lachung. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary is another major attraction that is located in the close proximity of Lachung.
At Lachung you can visit the Lachung Gompa, built around 1880, the monastery is situated amidst apple orchards across the river from the town centre. Also go see the handicraft centre which has exquisitely woven rugs and blankets. You can also visit the Shingba Rhododendron sanctuary through which flows the Yumthang Chu. The sanctuary is known for its abundance of Rhododendron trees and shrubs. Lachung is perfect for an overnight halt before you visit the spectacular Yumthang valley. To wrap up, it could be said that Lachung is definitely worth a visit to experience the heavenly bliss on the earth.
Finally it can affirmly be said Lachung is one of the most picturesque village of Sikkim is a divine place of solitude with various beautiful scenic spots and waterfalls. Lachung can be said as one of the paradise in Earth and therefore becomes the major tourist attraction. With the snowcapped mountains, stunning waterfalls and pearly streams, Lachung becomes a heavenly place with stunning natural beauty. Lachung becomes a place of absolute solitude amidst the rush of present life and therefore becoming a gaining ground of tourism.
The main tourist attractions of LACHUNG are:-
Lachung Chu
Lachung Chu is a beautiful river that emerges from the melting snow high above. The village spreads widely and encompasses both sides of the river.
Lachung's Yak
Families still cherish their yaks and yak herders still adhere to the age old tradition of migrating with the herd in search of green pastures as well as that of keeping away from heavily snowbound areas. In winters the yaks are driven down to the altitudes as low as the village itself or even lower. But in summer they head high up into the remoteness of the Tibetan plateau.
Dzumsa System
The village has retained its ancient tradition of the 'Dzumsa', a unique self-government system where a head-man known as the 'Pipon' is elected to chair the community where all the disputes are settled in vary democratic manner.
Lachung Monastery
The Lachung Monastery plays an important role in the spiritual solace of the native Lachungpa, in the spiritual solace of the native Lachungpa, and to the outsider it is better known for the famous mask dance festival that it host each year.
And many more
KATAO
After passing Lachung there is a frozen glacier Katao. Katao Valley is situated at an altitude of 15,000 ft above sea level. After crossing Lachung River this place is 24 km to the East. It is on Donkila hills which is 12666 foot high and surrounded
by Sargila, Katao, and Great Alpine, and Domong and Jema hills. With the panoramic view of snow capped peaks of the Himalayas, it is a rival to Yumthang in beauty. Nature of Katao is a combination of
cool ices, Popy-Primula-Rododdendron flowers and yaks hare and there. Katao is a very beautiful place with the panoromic view of snow capped peaks of Himalaya. This place is very close to China border. The valley is covered with poppy, primula and rhododendron. Katao is also called assnow-point. You can play with the ball of snow and do skiing here. Katao can be reached after passing over the town of Lachung. Katao, is also the highest point of the region, and also the international border with China, lies to the north of Lachung. It would not be out of place to call this place Indias answer to Switzerland for its fabulous beauty and the snow covered mountain peaks. The perfect white of the place and the feel of snow make the traveler spellbound. Katao also houses the forward positions of the Indian Army, the men guarding the treacherous borders in such harsh climatic conditions round the clock and round the year.
YUMTHANG
Set at an elevation of 3575 meters above sea level, the Yumthang Valley is Sikkim’s undisputed natural paradise that is easily accessible via road. Offcourse there are many more areas in Sikkim that surpass Yumthang’s scenic grandeur, but these remain off the beaten track. In the summertime the attractive scenery of this area reaches its zenith when an immense variety of alpine flora of cascade the meadows, hills and the valleys. Yumthang is located on a flat valley and is near the tree line, the surrounding mountains seems to kiss the heavens.Truely Yumthang, at an elevation of 11,800 ft and 148 kms from gangtok is a paradise for nature lovers with a fascinating blend of flora and fauna and breathtaking scenic grandeur. Yumthang, popularly known as 'Valley of Flowers', it is a paradise for nature lovers with a fascinating blend of flora and fauna and breathtaking scenic beauty. In spring season, wild flowers such as primulas and Rhododendrons bathe the landscape in rich colours, making it a tourist hot spot. The Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary over here has 24 species of Rhododendron flowers which bloom from April to May end. Yumthang is full of Rhododendron trees and they fill the whole area with colors when in bloom and offers a wide vista where the valley floor is littered with purple flowers in season, with the river flowing in the middle of them. In the height of spring, visitors have found it increasingly impossible to walk over the extensive valley floor and the reason being, that all across the meadows of the valley is an endless carpet of pretty alpine flowers. Yumthang - 'the valley of flowers'- as popularly described by the tourists is a land of more than hundred species of rhododendron, pirmula and magnolia, The entire valley sees an unforgettable combination of colours that mixes with the vast field of snow. The valley offers a breathtaking landscape combining of alpine meadow, rhododendron forest and snow peaks of Himalayas with Lachung river cutting across it. Laying with the close proximity to Tibet Yumthang gives a view of a stunning array of peaks with Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa. There are some hot springs in the valley where the warmth of the sulphur rich hot water can be felt even in freezing temperature. Hot springs of Yumthang is a popular tourist attraction.On the drive to Yumthang you can observe masses of half-thawed snow and extensive forests of silver fir and other mountain vegetation.along with a very picturesque landscape and is lined with Rhododendrons & 108 other types of Orchids which bloom in different colours from April to May.
It is advisable to visit Yumthang in the morning hours for the weather invariably fouls up in the afternoons. Yumthang is purely a nature zone where brisk walks about the valley are truly rewarding. In the vally looking straight and above, you are confronted with some more dazzling sights. Gigantic jagged peaks still laced with remains of winter snow soar up to reach the sky and even though they may be an array of nameless lesser Himalayan peaks, they nevertheless pose a feast to the eyes. There is a lone Buddhist stupa with rows of prayer flags flapping in the breeze and also a bungalow from a bygone era. No human settlement has been allowed in the valley. Far below by the river side, a chain of prayer flags make the place feel auspicious. This too would have once been a yak herders’ trail, as there still exists the remains of an old shack with crumbling stone walls and broken timber shingles. You will find clusters of such huts further beyond Yumthang and along its road.Experience the burst of flowers in spring and summer and snow in the winter. You can also view the stunning peaks of Pauhunri and Shundu on a clear day. Yumthang 'Tsa-Chu' or the hot spring of the left bank of Lachung Chu is immensely popular for its curative properties and healing power. In addition to a vast green meadow, lush green forest abounding in Pine and silver fir trees throngs the place. While driving towards the valley, one can see cascading waterfalls and streams. Six kms away further north is Shiv Mandir. A drive or trek to this place can be very refreshing and exhilerating.
Yumthang the Valley of Flowers as in Flowering season there blossoms vivid colours of variety of Rhododendrons, chimals and blue poppies. Come as a visitor in YUMTHANG for a life-time experience. April and May promises colourful flowers, where as November end to March usually sees snows; Simple village folks spread scarcely admit the virgin landscapes are a food forever. Another peculiar feature of the valley is that, the valley totally covered with snow during the winter. Hence, while you see the flower bed in summer, you see snow bed in the winter.
Yes, truly Yumthang, otherwise a paradise in snow during winter turns into a mountain garden in spring.
The main tourist attractions of LACHUNG are:-
Simkhamu and Singra Glaciers:-
This snow covered glacier starts at Yaksay which is 18 km from Lachung. In the month of April – May the cars also run on the snow. Nothing except white ice can be seen in the
eyes of passer by at that time. This snowy road ends after 6 km at Yangtham.
Tsa – Chu Hot Spring:-
After passing the glacier you have to turn right and pass a wooden bridge to go to Tsa - Chu or the hot spring. The spring water contains Sulphar. There also arrangements
for bathing.
Valley of Flower:-
Lachung Chu or the river is flowing near the Tsa – Chu. After moving few steps ahead on its bank you can discover the valley of flowers or the valley of Alpine flowers, whatever you can think. In the month of April – May the tourists gather here to view
the colorful explosion of Primula, Rododendron, Alpine, Cherry, Oak, Maple, Magnelia etc. on the floor of green grasses. 33 types of Rododendron are seen hare. Various kinds of orchids also add their colors in this valley. High trees like Juniper, Pine, etc. cover this place like an umbrella. Butterflies, Moths, Bees also come to paint this valley. Blue sky and white snow lines of Himalaya are also an attraction.
Army Temple:-
Army Temple of Ld. Shivji is 12 km from Yangtham.
Zodang or the Valley of Essence:-
This 16500 foot high valley is full of scent of auromatic sticks. There Rae lot of auromatic trees which spread its essence long away. It is 21 km away from Army Temple.
YUMESAMDONG - ZERO POINT
Yumesamdong is an angelic valley that is renowned for its scenic beauty in Sikkim. Elevated to the height of 15,300 ft, Yumesamdong is a place where the delicate scent of Azalea flowers pervades the atmosphere. This charming vale is located at a distance of 15 kms from the captivating Yumthang Valley. The way leading to Yumesamdong is thrilling, but the natural grandeur speckled around would definitely keep you invigorating.
The journey from Yumthang trudges up through the rugged mountain road to Yumesamdong, an area where the sweet fragrance of Ezilia permeates the air. Ezilia is a plant used by the locals as incense. This drive is as scintillating as the place itself. The drive through the serpentine mountainous amidst the rugged terrain of Sikkim is a life-time experience. Moving up from Yumthang, as you head for the mountains, slowly the treeline ends and bare or partialy snow covered mountains start to appear. About an hours drive from Yumthang (26 kms) you will arrive at Yumesamdong. This place is very close to the Chinese border and there is a point called the Zero-point where road comes to an abrupt end. Yumesamdong is a valley grazed by yaks and their nomadic shepherds. Heady, invigorating and exhilarating, words still fail to explain the experience of being at Yumesamdong.This place gives you an experience of snow even during May. Yumesamdong is the land of perennial snow.
Yumesamdong the rugged vegetation- free mountains, especially in the months of November-December and February¬March over here present a breathtaking scenario. The approach to Yumthang is from Lachung valley, situated at a height of 8000 feet.
Set on the brink of the Chinese border, Yumesamdong is actually a land of perennial snow. Yumesamdong is basically a valley with green grazing patches. The most important essence of the place lies in the fragrance of the Azalea. Azalea, also spelt as Ezilia, forms an important source of income to the locals. They form the raw material out of which local people manufacture incense sticks.Yumesamdong is a valley which is grazed by yaks and the nomadic shepherd. Stimulating, refreshing and exhilarating, words still fail to explain the understanding of being at Yumesamdong.
There are as many as fourteen hot springs in Yumesamdong. These springs are rich in sulphur content and are helpful for curing skin diseases. This valley is usually explored on yaks by the roving shepherds. Yumesamdong is eminent for its 14 hot springs. These springs are believed to have medicinal properties in their waters and one can get relief from skin problems after having a bath here. The water of these springs is colorless, saline in taste and emanates bubbles of hydrogen gas.
Being posited at high altitude, Yumesamdong in Sikkim remains snow laden throughout the year. So it is advisable to taken precautionary measures before a trip to Yumesamdong. But for trekkers, the more it is challenging, the more it is alluring. The route from Yumesamdong to Yumthang is one of the favorite among the trekkers. The trekking starts from Yumesamdong and descends to Yumthang, at an altitude of 3485 meter through Phuhun Ri at 7125 meter and Donkya Ri at 6190 meter.
While going to Shingba Sanctuary, you can take a halt at these springs that make one feel warm in the freezing temperature of Yumesamdong. The water is also diverted into several pools that are made to avail a nice soak. These springs are often mistaken for Yumthang springs, but Yumthang has no such springs in this area. On the whole, it can be said Yumesamdong has nothing special about it, but the exotic splendor of this place is enough to keep you engrossed in its charm.
LACHEN
Lachen is a town in North Sikkim district of Sikkim.It is located at an elevation of 2,750 metres. The name Lachen means "big pass". The town is being promoted as a tourist destination by the Sikkimese government. Lachen have its own system to follow ruls and regulation and the system is calledDzumsa head of the Dzumsa are known as Pipon & Gyenbos The town commands a panoramic view of the Himalayan Mountains and is abundant in wildlife. The town forms the base to the Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. A fabulous trek route to the Green Lake at 15400ft in Kunchanjungha National Park originates from Lachen. An annual yak race, the Thangu is held here in summer. Lachen is about 129 km from Gangtok, can be reached via road, a six hour adventurous journey from Gangtok and about 56 km from lachung.
Lachen is just another surprise unfold in the northern part of Sikkim, Lachen is a small settlement, resplendent with sublime beauty. Lachen stands on a grassy and bushy flat land separated by deep gorges of Lachen Chu. From Lachen rise the pine-clad mountains with their snowy peaks and black cliffs. The superlative beauty of Lachen requires certainly a keen eye to behold. For those, who have not traveled yet to Sikkim, it would be pleasant surprise to know that Lachen has been made accessible to the tourists just a few years back. Situated at an altitude of 8,838 ft, Lachen lies on the North Sikkim Highway.
At an altitude of 8500 ft Lachen is alluring in its simplicity. Not yet as big a tourist destination as Lachung, it retains a freshness which is very appealing. The village comprises of less than 200 houses, earlier inhabited only during winters by their owners who spend their summers on the alpine pastures bordering Tibet tending to their yaks. Lachen was opened for tourism activity only towards the end of year 2000.
Nature has numerous beautiful aspects and one of these facets comes alive at Lachen. This small mlet rests on a verdant plain land that is segregated by cavernous ravines of Lachen. The multi-hued mountains, along with snowy peaks and black cliffs, appear to rise from Lachen. Lachen too has its apple orchards and alpine views. Lachen is noted for its lush vegetation that consists of grasslands and shrubs. Apple orchards, introduced to Lachen by the Finnish missionaries in the latter half of the 19th century, also attracts the attention of visitors. The pine covered valleys and black cliffs of snowy-white peaks of the Eastern Himalayas start from Lachen which makes it the base station for many trekking destinations in the North Sikkim region including the famous Green Lake and Kunchenjunga National Park treks.Lachen is inhabited by very less number of people. However, there are basic arrangements to make the accommodation for the tourists comfortable.
There are not too many sightseeing options in the village of Lachen as it is a remote place situated near the Tibetan border.You can visit the Lachen Gompa here and sample the simple village life of the ‘Lachenpas’.Lachen also has its own monastery that serves to the religious desires of the dwellers.
Lachen Monastery:
On your tour to the Lachen village, do not forget to visit the most exotic attraction of the Lachen -the Lachen Monastery. It is an old Buddhist Monastery built in 1806 and comprises religious beliefs of the Buddhist community along with the statue of Guru Padmasambhava or Guru Rinpochi. It is also a prominent site for the celebration of festivities of the local people of Lachen. Tourists can venture into the apple orchards and vast fields.
Waterfall
It's small waterfall next to the Bailey bridge an excellent place for relaxing. Now Sikkim Tourism has erected a shade for the tourists. The stream sometimes freezes during winter.
Lachen River
Lachen River is a tributary of the Teesta River. It is also known as Lachen-chu.. Lachen Chu – originates from Tso-Lhamu Lake in North Sikkim at an elevation of 17,500 ft above sea level in the Greater Himalaya. Our destination was Tsho-Lhamu Lake where Lachen Chu originates. Due to bad terrain we were forced to cut short our trip to Gurudongmar Lake, which is at 17,200 ft above sea level and just 5 km away from Tsho-Lhamu Lake.
Festivals of Lachen –
Chaam, Lossong, Saga Dawa, Lhabab Dhuchen, Drukpa Tse-shi, Drukpa, Phang Lhabsol are some of the festivals of Lachen.
A trek route to the Green Lake and Kunchenjunga National Park starts from Lachen. Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake are also accessible from Lachen by trek. The tourists can visit both Chopta Valley and Green Lake, but foreigners are not allowed to visit Gurudongmar Lake. To put succinctly, Lachen is certainly a place worth visiting in North Sikkim.
Thangu
Thangu is a village in Chungthang subdivision under North Sikkim district, of Sikkim. Thangu is a small but scenic hamlet, located in the state of Sikkim, at an altitude of 13,000 feet. Thangu at around 4500 m is a little village used by tourists from Lachen is a small town on the bank of a tributary of the mighty Teesta, after which it is named as a stop-over to acclimatize before reaching Gurudongmar Lake in the middle of a mountain desert at 5200 m. It is about two hours drive from Lachen. It is just 30 km North of Lachen. It is a small vellage where the visitors usually acclimatize before they proceed to Guru Dongmar Lake, Muguthang or Cho Lhamu which is the source of River Teesta.On the lap of Mother Nature, the atmosphere of Thangu is absolutely serene and tranquil. Not too many tourists visit this place, probably for its tedious journey. Thangu presents them with every opportunity of Adventurers and exploration. The routes from Thangu to Chopta Valley and Muguthang are among the most preferred trekking routes in Sikkim. The rivers in Thangu are ideal for white water rafting. Angling and fishing are also practiced in these rivers.
Since it is located at a high altitude, the place remains snow covered for most of the time. Specifically from October to March, the land is shrouded with the white blanket of snow. Every part of the valley gets covered with snow. A layer of snow spreads on the roof of every house and hut present in the valley. The dripping water from the edges of the roofs of the huts causes icicles to form in that freezing temperature. Road gets completely covered with snow..
But this whiteness turns to a collage of numerous shades in May with the commencement of the blossoming season. The alpine forests in Thangu are acclaimed as natural beauty fresh from the hand of God. In a tour of Sikkim, if one gets torn with the hectic schedules and the hustle and bustle of tourist spots, Thangu of Sikkim would definitely provide the breathing space. But one, who makes it, realizes that even a thousand miles journey is worth the efficacy of the place. There is only a small hamlet at Thangu, inhabited by the local nomadic tribes. The green valley of Thangu is trespassed and criss crossed by a number of streams and rivulets, the most important of them are Chopta Chu, Thangu Chu and Lassur Chu.With introduction of tourism activities like trekking, river rafting, etc. adventure seekers have started coming to Thangu, which in turn has helped in the overall development of the village with some basic facilities for accommodation coming up. Thangu with scanty population is inhabited by the local nomadic tribes.
Though Thangu at Sikkim is preferred by nature lovers, it has become the mecca to the adventure-maniacs. Thangu presents them with every opportunity of exploration. The routes from Thangu to Chopta Valley and Muguthang are among the most preferred trekking routes in Sikkim. The rivers in Thangu are ideal for white water rafting. Angling and fishing are also practiced in these rivers. Muguthang, which is a popular tourist hotspot, can also be visited from Thangu. Chopta vally can also be explored from Thangu. A 45 minutes drive from Thangu further north reaches to the virgin and uninhabited land of Chopta Valley. At 13500 ft with close proximity to Tibet the valley provides one of the few accessible places in Sikkim where one can actually walk over the frozen rivers. The valley is rich with Alpine vegetation. As you move further towards Gurudongmar lake, the landscape becomes more barren. Chopta valley is a riot of colours during the spring.
An adventurous trek through Chopta valley leads to Muguthang valley at an altitude of 15500ft, another unseen destination in the greater Himalayas. Eyes, as far as it can reach, find here a vast flat pasture crisscrossed by numerous snow-fed streams.
The high alpine valley of Muguthang is only inhabitable for rare high altitude ruminants and their predators. However, some nomadic tribes from Tibet occasionally settle here for food and for grazing their yaks.
Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake or Gurudogmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world, located at an altitude of 17,100 ft (5,210 m). It lies in the province of SIKKIM in NORTH DISTRICT. It is only 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from the Chinese Tibetan boarder. For a visit to the lake, tourists need to secure a permit in advance from the Indian Army. Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world located at a height more than 17000 feet. Gurudongmar Lake is also known as Gurudogmar Lake. It lies on the North side of the Khangchengyao Range in a high plateau area contiguous to the Tibetan Plateau. The stream emerging from the lake is one of the source-streams of the Tista River. The snow-fed milky water of the lake is one of the major sources of Tista, the most important river in Sikkim and North Bengal.
It lies in the North side of the Khangchengyao Range and is encircled all around by snow-covered mountains, the sacred lake freezes during the winters except at one spot, which the devout believe has been specially blessed. According to a legend, since the lake used to remain frozen most of the year, it was not possible to use its water for drinking purposes. The name Gurudongmar is derived from the name of the Sikh Guru Padmasambhava who is thought to have visited Tibet through this area.
The legend depicts that in the days of yore this ancient lake of the 8th century When the Guru Padmasambhava passed by, while returning from Tibet, the local residents are reported to have approached him for providing source of water.The Guru obliged. A portion of the lake touched by him does not freeze in extreme winter. Since water of the lake is considered sacred, visitors carry the 'blessed' water in bottles. The blessed water of Gurudongmar is believed to posses the miraculous power of granting children to issueless couples. Interestingly, the myth of Gurudongmar is believed as reverentially by the Hindus as by the local Buddhists. There is a small temple of the Guru besides the lake.
This picturesque lake of Sikkim adds a gleaming touch to the splendid natural beauty of this place and promises an enjoyable and sometimes even an adventurous sightseeing option. Set against the majestic background of glacial valleys along the towering mountain peaks, this lake in Sikkim is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. This lake of Sikkim is ideally river fed or spring fed and offers innumerable interesting opportunities to enjoy the stark beauty of nature and few moments of complete solitude; also offers a glimpse into some of the most pristine, wonderful and unspoilt natural beauty.Gurudongmar Lake is surrounded by snow capped mountains and a glacier which shares its name with the lake. It is 15th highest lake in the world. Gurudongmar Lake is highly revered by Buddhist, Sikhs and Hindus. Clear water of this sacred lake is believed to have miraculous properties and lake itself has many legends behind it. The scenic beauty around the lake is simply stunning.Close to the Tibet border lays Gurudongmar - one of the most sacred and pristine lakes in Sikkim Vast plateau that crosses the Indo-Tibet border, green grassy field criss-crossed by thousands of snaky glacier fed streams with perennial snow covered slopes that rises from it mark the landscape of the region.
Gurudongmar is the land of Yaks, blue ships and other high altitude animals of Sikkim and Tibet. The very sight of this lake takes away your all tireness, weariness and pain of the journey till here. Behold its beauty. Out here, divinity, purity and sanctity come together. The road to Gurudongmar from Thangu passes through the high alpine pastures carpeted with thick rhododendron bushes. One can get a prized view of rare Bramhakamal peeping through the bushes in inaccessible terrain or of a herd of mountain sheep grazing in the distant valley. The initial part of the journey took us through narrow road with no tarmac and a stream flowing just besides.
Surrounded by barren and cold landscape;lake is fed by melting glacier. Lake's high altitude poses a challenge for its travelers. You need to be physically fit and more importantly mentally prepared for such high altitudes. Thin air and lack of oxygen supply can leave you wanting for more and more air all the time.The roads are bad and extreme altitude make breathing difficult. One needs to be physically fit and more importantly mentally prepared for such high altitudes. Thin air and lack of oxygen supply can leave you wanting for more and more air all the time. But this challenge of hard terrain and the reward of glorious views of Gurudongmar Lake make this trip worthwhile for travelers. In spite all odds visit to Gurudongar Lake is like a trip to paradise and shouldn’t be missed at any cost.
Gurudongmar can be visited only as part of a North Sikkim package tour. Individuals can not go their directly. Gurudongmar Lake is about 8 or 9 hours drive from Gangtok on very rough road to Lachen, or Thangu where you can stay over night and visit Gurudongmar Lake early in the morning and back. As there are no places to stay near the lake the visitors are recommended not to stay overnight at this place. Apart from the geographical cons, Gurudongmar Lake is a beautiful place to visit and behold the splendor of nature. Tours to Gurudongmar must be organised by authorised travel operators such as naturebeyond. It is part of a minimum of 2 night three days tour from Gangtok to Gangtok basis. For more relaxed tour, the duration has to be increased. You may contact SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS for your travel requirements. Just mail [email protected] or call +919933353453.
It should be noted here that, any kind of rush, excitment can have serious health consequences. Owing to the altitude and paucity of oxygen in the air, things can go for worse in a very short period of time. The Indian Army doesnt allow trourist beyond 1 pm, as the weather changes abruptly and a typical chilling wind starts due to the glaciers in close proximity.
GREEN LAKE
Green Lake (alt 4930m) is a high altitude lake located in Zemu Glacier in the NORTH DISTRICT of SIKKIM. It is sourrounded by high peaks including Mt Siniolchu, Mt Kanchenjunga and Mt Kabru North. Green lake was inaccessible to trekkers about 10 years back but since it was opened it has become one of the favorite trekking destinations. The Green Lake is fast rising into a take-off point for mountaineering expeditions to the peaks of this area. The Green Lake may in the minds of many conjure up an image of good-looking, out of the ordinary water body, but sadly it is not true. Infact in 1899 the lake had vanished according to D. W. Fresh field who writes, the hollow enclosed between the covering moraines of Zemu and Green Lake Glaciers has been lately a lake, and is now a lake basin. It can be reached only by tracking. The route gives a panaromic view of the mountain picks. SIMANACHARIYA TOURS AND TRAVELS can organise such trekking arrangements for you; so for your travel requirements just mail [email protected] or call +919933353453.